Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Automatic ICD-10-CM coding via Lambda-Scaled attention based deep learning model.

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) serves as a global healthcare administration standard, with one of its editions being ICD-10-CM, an enhanced diagnostic classification system featuring numerous new codes for specific anatomic sites, co-morbidities, and causes. These additions facilitate conveying the complexities of various diseases. Currently, ICD-10 coding is widely adopted wor...

Dec 21 2023 38141869

Short-Term Outcome of Isolated Kidney Transplantation in Children with Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is often associated with hepatobiliary disease in the form of hepatic fibrosis and/or Caroli disease. Combined liver-kidney transplantation (CLKT) is a transplant modality of choice in children with both end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and severe hepatic disease. However, there is no consensus on whether children with ARPKD-associated ESRD witho...

Dec 21 2023 38300123
Non-invasive prediction of the chronic degree of lupus nephropathy based on ultrasound radiomics.

OBJECTIVE: Through machine learning (ML) analysis of the radiomics features of ultrasound extracted from patients with lupus nephritis (LN), this atte...

Dec 20 2023 38320976
Validating the Health Benefits of Coffee Berry Pulp Extracts in Mice with High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Diabetes.

The effects of coffee ( L.) berry pulp extracts (CBP extracts) on the improvement of diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ...

Dec 20 2023 38275632
A method of bedside urethrography before catheterization in pelvic trauma in Korea: a case report.

We introduce a convenient method of urethrography before catheterization for patients with pelvic trauma that can be used in a resuscitation area. A 1...

Dec 20 2023 39381563
Predictive Value of Camera-based Donor Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation on the Immediate Renal Allograft Outcome Following Live-related Renal Transplant: A Single-center Retrospective Study.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: The purpose of this study was to assess the association of measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR) using camera-based method ...

Dec 20 2023 38390542
Precision Hypertension.

Hypertension affects >1 billion people worldwide. Complications of hypertension include stroke, renal failure, cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial infarct...

Dec 19 2023 38112080
Empagliflozin and Rapid Kidney Function Decline Incidence in Type 2 Diabetes: An Exploratory Analysis From the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Kidney function progressively declines in most patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Many develop progressive chronic kidney di...

Dec 18 2023 38419787
Evaluation of Gabapentin and Pregabalin Use in Hospitalized Patients With Decreased Kidney Function.

Gabapentin and pregabalin are well-tolerated medications primarily cleared by the kidney. Patients receiving higher gabapentinoid doses with decrease...

Dec 18 2023 38318261
Is generative artificial intelligence the next step toward a personalized hemodialysis?

Artificial intelligence (AI) generative models driven by the integration of AI and natural language processing technologies, such as OpenAI's chatbot ...

Dec 18 2023 37734067
Unexpectedly Prolonged Serotonin Syndrome and Fatal Complications Following a Massive Overdose of Paroxetine Controlled-Release.

Symptoms caused by a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) overdose are often mild and can be managed with supportive care and close monitorin...

Dec 17 2023 38229825
A machine learning approach for quantifying age-related histological changes in the mouse kidney.

The ability to quantify aging-related changes in histological samples is important, as it allows for evaluation of interventions intended to effect he...

Dec 16 2023 38103095
Multimodal deep learning for personalized renal cell carcinoma prognosis: Integrating CT imaging and clinical data.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Renal cell carcinoma represents a significant global health challenge with a low survival rate. The aim of this research was...

Dec 14 2023 38113804
Organic Pollutant Exposure and CKD: A Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Pilot Study.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the effect of exposure to organic pollutants in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Dec 13 2023 38435069
Research on Rare Diseases in Germany - Using small fish and super-resolution microscopy to track down a rare disease.

BACKGROUND: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a rare disease, or damage to the filtering units of the kidney, the glomeruli, about of which...

Dec 13 2023 38236527
Deep learning-based automated kidney and cyst segmentation of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease using single vs. multi-institutional data.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate if a deep learning model trained with a single institution's data has comparable accuracy to that trained wit...

Dec 12 2023 38101228
Comparison of Percutaneous Renal Access Between Robot-Assisted Fluoroscopy Guidance Using the Bi-Plane Method and Ultrasound Guidance: A Multicenter Randomized Control Benchtop Study.

To evaluate the efficacy of supine percutaneous renal access by robot-assisted (RA) fluoroscopy and ultrasound (US) guidance in terms of procedural o...

Dec 11 2023 38009198
Deep learning of cell spatial organizations identifies clinically relevant insights in tissue images.

Recent advancements in tissue imaging techniques have facilitated the visualization and identification of various cell types within physiological and ...

Dec 11 2023 38081823
Evaluating the performance of large language models in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation decision-making.

In a first-of-its-kind study, we assessed the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in making complex decisions in haematopoietic stem cell tra...

Dec 9 2023 38070128
Clinical Deployment of Machine Learning Tools in Transplant Medicine: What Does the Future Hold?

Medical applications of machine learning (ML) have shown promise in analyzing patient data to support clinical decision-making and provide patient-spe...

Dec 7 2023 39042768
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