Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting mortality in hemodialysis patients using machine learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: Besides the classic logistic regression analysis, non-parametric methods based on machin...

Aug 2020 34221370
A Single-Center Evaluation of Extended Infusion Piperacillin/Tazobactam for Empiric Treatment in the Intensive Care Unit.

Piperacillin/tazobactam (PTZ) extended infusion (EI) is often used empirically in the intensive car...

Aug 2020 34752564
Fusion of multiple segmentations of medical images using OVASSION and Deep Learning methods: Application to CT-Scans for tumoral kidney.

Nephroblastoma is the most common kidney tumour in children. Its diagnosis is based on imagery. In t...

Aug 2020 32818740
Machine learning for predicting long-term kidney allograft survival: a scoping review.

Supervised machine learning (ML) is a class of algorithms that "learn" from existing input-output pa...

Aug 2020 32761550
Unplanned Conversion from Minimally Invasive to Open Kidney Surgery: The Impact of Robotics.

Unplanned conversion from minimally invasive surgery (MIS) to open surgery is a significant challen...

Aug 2020 32597204
Internal and External Validation of a Machine Learning Risk Score for Acute Kidney Injury.

IMPORTANCE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in hospit...

Aug 2020 32780123
Development of prognostic model for patients at CKD stage 3a and 3b in South Central China using computational intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3 was divided into two subgroups by eGFR (45 mL/ min ...

Aug 2020 32740698
Serum total indoxyl sulfate and clinical outcomes in hemodialysis patients: results from the Japan Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study.

BACKGROUND: Uremic toxins are associated with various chronic kidney disease-related comorbidities. ...

Jul 2020 33841868
Prospective Nonrandomized Comparison Between Open and Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation: Analysis of Midterm Functional Outcomes.

To compare short- and midterm outcomes of the first 55 patients undergoing robot-assisted kidney tr...

Jul 2020 32600060
Prediction of the development of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery by machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is a major complication that re...

Jul 2020 32736589
Synergistic drug combinations and machine learning for drug repurposing in chordoma.

Chordoma is a devastating rare cancer that affects one in a million people. With a mean-survival of ...

Jul 2020 32737414
Validation of the usefulness of artificial neural networks for risk prediction of adverse drug reactions used for individual patients in clinical practice.

Artificial neural networks are the main tools for data mining and were inspired by the human brain a...

Jul 2020 32726360
Machine Learning Algorithms Identify Pathogen-Specific Biomarkers of Clinical and Metabolomic Characteristics in Septic Patients with Bacterial Infections.

Sepsis is a high-mortality disease that is infected by bacteria, but pathogens in individual patient...

Jul 2020 32802867
Early Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in the Emergency Department With Machine-Learning Methods Applied to Electronic Health Record Data.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury occurs commonly and is a leading cause of prolonged hospitaliza...

Jul 2020 32713624
A promising approach for screening pulmonary hypertension based on frontal chest radiographs using deep learning: A retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: To date, the missed diagnosis rate of pulmonary hypertension (PH) was high, and there ha...

Jul 2020 32706807
Development and Validation of a Deep-learning Model to Assist With Renal Cell Carcinoma Histopathologic Interpretation.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and test the ability of a convolutional neural network (CNN) to accurately ide...

Jul 2020 32711010
Cuffless Blood Pressure Monitoring: Promises and Challenges.

Current BP measurements are on the basis of traditional BP cuff approaches. Ambulatory BP monitoring...

Jul 2020 32680913
Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence for Renal Mass Characterization.

Radiomics allows for high throughput extraction of quantitative data from images. This is an area of...

Jul 2020 32792129
Identifying scenarios of benefit or harm from kidney transplantation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A stochastic simulation and machine learning study.

Clinical decision-making in kidney transplant (KT) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pa...

Jul 2020 32515544
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