Nephrology

Frailty prediction in heart failure patients with acute infections: the potential role of thiazide diuretics?

BACKGROUND: Frailty remains a significant risk factor for adverse health outcomes in hospitalized pa...

The nephrologist in the present and near future: between algorithms and autonomy.

This perspective examines how artificial intelligence (AI) may reshape nephrology over the next two ...

The Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension International Risk Score: A Prediction Model for Outcomes Using Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Risk prediction is fundamental to pulmonary hypertension (PH) guideline-based care, yet ...

Perspective: The Future of Peritoneal Dialysis in the Era of Telemedicine and Artificial Intelligence.

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) represents one of the major modalities for home-based renal replacement the...

A Bayesian Survival Model to Support the Selection of the Best Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donor.

The selection of a donor for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a complex,...

Corrigendum to "Explainable electronic medical record-based machine learning to predict 1-year incident Protein-Energy wasting in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease: A single-center development study'' [Clin Nutr ESPEN 74 (2026) 103346].

Heterogeneous Treatment Effects of Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Patients: A Multicenter Observational Study Using a Japanese ICU Registry.

OBJECTIVE: Randomized trials evaluating the timing of renal replacement therapy (RRT) have informed ...

Explainable Survival Modeling in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Landmark-Based Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning survival models can outperform conventional Cox regression in heterogen...

An Organ-Guided Lightweight Multi-frame Integration Network for Real-Time Abdominal Lesion Detection in Ultrasound Video Streams.

OBJECTIVE: Abdominal ultrasound is widely used for the routine screening of hepatobiliary and renal ...

Machine learning-assisted prediction of 5-year mortality in chronic kidney disease: the KoreaN cohort study for Outcome in patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (KNOW-CKD).

BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction models for patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) ...

A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Vascular Geometry in Adults: Associations of Age and Biological Sex with Iliofemoral Arterial and Venous Tortuosity.

Iliofemoral vascular tortuosity may reflect vascular aging, yet natural anatomic variation remains p...

Risk analysis and warning model of post-noncardiac surgery acute kidney injury: A retrospective observational study.

Postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) following noncardiac surgery remains a major clinical cha...

Left Atrial Myopathy Across the Spectrum of Pediatric Heart Disease: Imaging, Mechanobiology, and Clinical Consequences.

Left atrial (LA) function has emerged as a critical determinant of cardiovascular performance and di...

Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Staging Helicobacter pylori-Initiated Intestinal-Type Gastric Cancer in the Correa Cascade: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide, with Helicobac...

Integrative multi-omics analysis identifies VCAN and ESM1 as candidate cell-type-associated biomarkers of NET-related glomerular injury in diabetic kidney disease.

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) involves complex inflammatory and microvascular injury, but cell-speci...

Pharmacogenomic biomarkers in oncology: evidence, clinical utility, and barriers to implementation.

Interpatient variability in chemotherapy response and toxicity remains a major challenge in oncology...

Machine learning-derived clinical phenotypes of ascites in cirrhosis: A multi-center latent class analysis with external validation.

BACKGROUND: Ascites development in cirrhosis reduces five-year survival from 80% to 30%, yet substan...

Prediction of Incident Atrial Fibrillation and Association With Outcomes Using Routine Electronic Health Records in a Western Pacific Population.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects over 37 million people internationally and conf...

A study on risk factors for the progression from T2DM to end-stage renal disease based on Mendelian randomization and logistic regression analysis.

Using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) based on GWAS data from the IEU OpenGWAS project and a...

Machine Learning Classification of Prevalent Chronic Disease Using Multidimensional Social, Behavioral, and Psychological Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 2024 National Health Interview Survey.

BACKGROUND: Chronic diseases account for approximately 90% of the $4.5 trillion annual healthcare ex...

GERBEHRT: a BERT-based model tailored for German electronic health records - potential in chronic kidney disease prediction.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a critical, progressive condition associated with high m...