Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Systematic Identification of Molecular Targets and Pathways Related to Human Organ Level Toxicity.

The mechanisms leading to organ level toxicities are poorly understood. In this study, we applied an integrated approach to deduce the molecular targets and biological pathways involved in chemically induced toxicity for eight common human organ level toxicity end points (carcinogenicity, cardiotoxicity, developmental toxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, ...

Nov 29 2020 33251791

Deep Learning-Based Spermatogenic Staging Assessment for Hematoxylin and Eosin-Stained Sections of Rat Testes.

In preclinical toxicology studies, a "stage-aware" histopathological evaluation of testes is recognized as the most sensitive method to detect effects on spermatogenesis. A stage-aware evaluation requires the pathologist to be able to identify the different stages of the spermatogenic cycle. Classically, this evaluation has been performed using periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-stained sections to visual...

Nov 28 2020 33252007
A Rare Case of Familial Neurogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a 22-Year-Old Man.

OBJECTIVE: Diabetes insipidus (DI) can be classified into 2 types: central/neurogenic DI and nephrogenic DI. Most cases of central DI occur after brai...

Nov 27 2020 34765727
A simple and validated HPLC method for vancomycin assay in plasma samples: the necessity of TDM center development in Southern Iran.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic which is the drug of choice against methicillin-resistant . It has a narrow therapeuti...

Nov 27 2020 33828596
Harmine protects mercuric chloride kidney-induced injury by antioxidant activity in male mice: a biochemical and histological study.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mercuric chloride (Merc) can cause kidney toxicity. Harmine (Harm), an herbal alkaloid has various pharmacological and medicin...

Nov 27 2020 33828597
Comparison of intravenous sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride combination versus intravenous sodium chloride hydration alone in reducing amphotericin B nephrotoxicity: a randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The most important adverse reaction of amphotericin B (AmB) is nephrotoxicity. The aim of this study was to assess the potenti...

Nov 27 2020 33828601
Machine learning algorithm for early detection of end-stage renal disease.

BACKGROUND: End stage renal disease (ESRD) describes the most severe stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), when patients need dialysis or renal trans...

Nov 27 2020 33246427
Machine Learning to Quantify Humoral Selection in Human Lupus Tubulointerstitial Inflammation.

In human lupus nephritis, tubulointerstitial inflammation (TII) is associated with expansion of B cells expressing anti-vimentin antibodies (AVAs). T...

Nov 27 2020 33329582
Peritoneal dialysis: An effective therapeutic modality in acute kidney injury.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) as a modality of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in acute kidney injury (AKI), continues to be underused. We pres...

Nov 26 2020 37441287
Intravenous iron therapy and the cardiovascular system: risks and benefits.

Anaemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this setting, iron deficiency is frequent because of the combination of increased...

Nov 26 2020 34188903
Machine Learning-Based Risk Assessment for Cancer Therapy-Related Cardiac Dysfunction in 4300 Longitudinal Oncology Patients.

Background The growing awareness of cardiovascular toxicity from cancer therapies has led to the emerging field of cardio-oncology, which centers on p...

Nov 26 2020 33241727
Improvement in vitamin B status of Wistar rats by supplementing the diet with biomass.

The sources of bioavailable vitamin B are limited, and most of them are animal-derived. a freshwater microalga, is known for immune system boosting, ...

Nov 25 2020 34538910
Outcomes of Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Clinical T3a Renal Masses: A Multicenter Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Use of partial nephrectomy (PN) in T3 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is controversial.

Nov 25 2020 33249089
Safety and effectiveness of ipragliflozin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired renal function: subgroup analysis of a 3-year post-marketing surveillance study (STELLA-LONG TERM).

STELLA-LONG TERM, a 3-year post-marketing surveillance study, evaluated the safety and effectiveness of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor i...

Nov 23 2020 33786273
Renal function in children infected with : a case-control study of an endemic Ghanaian community.

Schistosomiasis has been associated with kidney diseases leading to serious health problems especially in advanced cases. Most studies have used renal...

Nov 17 2020 34295040
Deep learning to predict elevated pulmonary artery pressure in patients with suspected pulmonary hypertension using standard chest X ray.

Accurate diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is crucial to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. We hypothesized that application of art...

Nov 17 2020 33203947
Accuracy of Touch-Based Registration During Robotic Image-Guided Partial Nephrectomy Before and After Tumor Resection in Validated Phantoms.

Image-guided surgery (IGS) allows for accurate, real-time localization of subsurface critical structures during surgery. No prior IGS systems have de...

Nov 11 2020 33040602
Effect of Chronotherapy of Antihypertensives in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Control Trial.

INTRODUCTION: There is a higher prevalence of non-dipping pattern in hypertensive chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Nocturnal hypertension has be...

Nov 11 2020 33994681
Differentiation of low and high grade renal cell carcinoma on routine MRI with an externally validated automatic machine learning algorithm.

Pre-treatment determination of renal cell carcinoma aggressiveness may help guide clinical decision-making. We aimed to differentiate low-grade (Fuhrm...

Nov 11 2020 33177576
The validity of Dutch health claims data for identifying patients with chronic kidney disease: a hospital-based study in the Netherlands.

BACKGROUND: Health claims data may be an efficient and easily accessible source to study chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence in a nationwide popul...

Nov 9 2020 34276977
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