Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Fast Organ-of-Origin Classification for Digital Pathology Quality Control

Digitizing large histopathology archives requires processing millions of scanned whole slide images ...

XtraLight-MedMamba for Classification of Neoplastic Tubular Adenomas

Accurate risk stratification of precancerous polyps during routine colonoscopy screenings is essenti...

Development and internal validation of risk scores to predict survival in the pediatric population following in-hospital cardiac arrest.

Introduction In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) in the pediatric population is associated with poor s...

Deep Learning-Enabled Screening of Chronic Kidney Disease from Echocardiography

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects nearly 850 million individuals globally; the prevalence of undi...

Improving mortality prediction in critically ill cancer patients with a multidimensional machine learning model

Background: Prognostic assessment in critically ill patients with cancer remains challenging, as con...

Determinants of Digital Health Technology Acceptance Among Healthcare Caregivers: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

Background: Digital health technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tools and vi...

Nab-paclitaxel fused with the de novo designed receptor binder exhibits enhanced tumor targeting and therapeutic efficacy

Chemotherapy has been widely used in cancer treatment, but most of the chemotherapeutic drugs rely m...

Gene-centered representation of coding and regulatory variation enables outcome prediction

Integrating coding and regulatory variation into unified, interpretable representations remains a ch...

Machine Learning Ensemble Reveals Distinct Molecular Pathways of Retinal Damage in Spaceflown Mice

Spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) threatens astronaut health during long-duration ...

An Advanced Humanized Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Model Enables Parallel Profiling of B Cell-Targeted Therapies

B cell-targeted therapies represent a transformative frontier for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)...

C-RLM: Schema-Enforced Recursive Synthesis for Auditable, Long-Context Clinical Documentation

Clinical decision-making for multi-morbid patients requires synthesizing evidence from lengthy, frag...

Learning temporal embeddings from electronic health records of chronic kidney disease patients

We investigate whether temporal embedding models trained on longitudinal electronic health records c...

Deep Learning Decodes Latent ECG Signatures of Stress Cardiomyopathy

Background Stress cardiomyopathy (SCM) shares features with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) which ...

ComPRePS: Unlocking Scalable AI Analysis for Computational Renal Pathology

Digital pathology using whole slide imaging (WSI) and artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential...

Pharmacogenomic Determinants of Post-Liver Transplant Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and In Silico Pharmacogenomic Analysis

Introduction: Tacrolimus remains central to liver transplantation, yet its narrow therapeutic index ...

High-PepBinder: A pLM-Guided Latent Diffusion Framework for Affinity-Aware Target-Specific Peptide Design

Peptides, as therapeutic molecules, offer unique advantages in targeting complex protein surfaces, y...

Aligning Artificial Intelligence Prediction Targets with Clinical Workflows Using Human Centered Design Methods

Artificial intelligence models in healthcare often fail to improve patient outcomes despite strong p...

GARD: Genomic Data based Drug Repurposing in Head and Neck Cancer with Large Language Model Validation

Background/ObjectivesHead and neck cancer (HNC) represents the seventh most common cancer diagnosis ...

Mass spectrometry and machine learning for classification and molecular phenotyping of renal cell carcinoma and benign tumors

Pathology classification of cancer tumor subtypes and benign tumors can be difficult due to cellular...

High-dimensional spatial proteomics and novel machine learning pipeline identifies disease specific renal damage states

Lupus nephritis (LuN) and renal allograft rejection (RAR) manifest inflammation and fibrosis that ul...

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