Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.
PURPOSE: To evaluate detectability of hypodense hepatic and renal lesions on portal venous phase CT reconstructed with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) versus adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V at 40% strength (ASIR-V 40) in patients with large body habitus. METHODS: This single-center retrospective study included patients ≥ 90 kg who underwent abdominal CT (February- May 202...
Polypharmacy in post-acute and long-term care (PA/LTC) is common and is associated with falls, delirium, hospitalization, functional decline, and mortality. In these settings, clinicians must identify drug-drug interactions (DDIs), potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), renal dosing concerns, and medication contributors to new symptoms under time pressure and during frequent care transition...
BACKGROUND: Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a ...
BACKGROUND: Integrating machine learning (ML) with population pharmacokinetic (PPK) modeling may improve therapeutic drug monitoring predictions. METH...
PURPOSE: Healthcare spending for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has steadily increased over the past few decades. While some of the in...
Traditional anatomical resources like cadaveric dissection and professional atlases are the gold standard, but face constraints in cost and accessibil...
Hybrid double-atom catalysts (HDACs) provide a versatile platform to steer the carbon monoxide reduction reaction (CORR) toward C2 products. However, ...
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with metabolic cell death (MCD), and this study aimed to dig deeper into the bioma...
BACKGROUND: Organ recovery for transplantation costs approximately $40,000 per donor, yet nearly 20% of recovered kidneys ultimately go unused. Static...
BACKGROUND: To examine associations between accelerometer-derived "weekend warrior" (WW) physical activity pattern (most moderate-to-vigorous-intensit...
Dried droplet deposits encode compositional information through evaporation-driven self-organization, offering a potential low-cost sensing modality f...
Biological synapses process complex temporal information through a diverse range of excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) decay scales. However, conv...
BACKGROUND: Depression is a major global public health burden, and environmental pollutants are increasingly associated with depressive symptoms. Vola...
BACKGROUND: Hospital discharge reports (HDRs) support continuity of care; yet, their specialized terminology may hinder patient understanding and post...
Cadherin-mediated adhesions serve as key mechanical and signaling hubs in epithelial tissues, linking the actin cytoskeleton of adjacent cells. Their ...
BACKGROUND: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the significant health issues in the world which is usually unnoticeable and afterwards causes grea...
BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) strongly resists apoptosis via baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containing 5 (BIRC5) and ...
INTRODUCTION: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) maturation failure remains a major obstacle for hemodialysis, yet its underlying molecular drivers are poorl...
INTRODUCTION: Timely adjustment of intervention strategies based on multidimensional hemodialysis data is essential for improving patients' quality of...
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma remains clinically challenging because of heterogeneous outcomes and limited predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy. ...