Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Reproducibility and Leakage-Controlled Evaluation of Machine-Learning Models for Chronic Kidney Disease Classification

Near-perfect classification of small clinical datasets can hinge on preprocessing, data leakage, mis...

Physics and Morphology Constrained Quantitative Susceptibility Based Segmentation of Cerebral Veins

Purpose: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) provides venous contrast through the paramagnetic...

Deep Time-to-Event Models for Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring

Timely detection of fetal distress during labor is a central pursuit of modern obstetric care. The p...

A Leakage-Aware Multimodal Evaluation Framework for Early Intraoperative Acute Kidney Injury Prediction

Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) after major non-cardiac surgery carries substantial morbidit...

Radiomics-Conditioned Modulation of RenalCLIP Features for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Classification

Radiomics provides quantitative descriptions of tumour appearance that may complement disease-specif...

Diffusion-Based Tumor Inpainting for Renal Segmentation under Clinical Data Scarcity

Deep learning segmentation of renal tumors requires large annotated datasets, yet clinical deploymen...

Intervention Granularity Matters: Coherent Treatment Bundles in Counterfactual Simulation with Clinical World Models

Counterfactual simulation with a clinical world model means fixing a patient's history, changing the...

Probabilistic model discovery reveals distinct constitutive behavior of kidney cortex and medulla

The kidney is a critical soft-tissue organ responsible for blood filtration. Accurate constitutive m...

Federated Learning Framework for Privacy-Preserving Kidney Stone Detection

Recent innovations in deep learning have significantly enhanced the diagnosis of medical images, alt...

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Seeing Abnormal from Normal: Glomerular Abnormality in Representations of Normal Renal Morphology

Fine-grained evaluation of glomerular pathology must distinguish normal glomeruli from abnormalities...

Interpretable biomarker programs predict treatment response in lupus nephritis: patient-level validation across four regimens

A large share of late-stage clinical trial failures reflects not the underlying biology of the targe...

REN-former prioritizes candidate regulators of kidney disease-state transitions through single-cell foundation modeling and human genetics

Background Acute kidney injury (AKI)-to-chronic kidney disease (CKD) transition is associated with d...

Heterogeneous graph neural networks with biological prior knowledge for interpretable drug repurposing in triple-negative breast cancer

Drug repurposing offers a cost-effective path to new therapies for triple-negative breast cancer (TN...

PRISM: Phase-Resolved Isotropic Subtraction Mapping for Automated Multi-Phase CT Digital Subtraction Angiography

Multi-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for renal cell carcinoma...

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CNsEMD: An Expert-Annotated Multi-Field-Strength MRI Dataset and a Hyperspherical Manifold Network for Multimodal Cranial Nerve Parcellation

Cranial nerves (CNs) play essential roles in sensory, motor, and autonomic functions. Accurate CN pa...

Weakly-supervised Kidney Tumor Classification from CT Scans with Multi-Instance Learning and Anatomical Filtering

Deep learning models for CT scan analysis are often limited by the scarcity of precise pixel-level a...

Weakly supervised neural network: segmentation of complex structures in X-ray microCT

Segmentation of complex structures in X-ray tomographic data is a fundamental task in biomedical res...

Translation of Black-Box Clinical Prediction Models into Standalone Transparent Nomograms: Temporal External Validation in Heart Transplantation

We convert black-box clinical prediction models for tabular data into standalone nomograms that can ...

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