Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Optical compression of multimodal clinical data into a unified visual memory for generative trajectory forecasting

Importance. Current clinical artificial intelligence is bottlenecked by highly specialized, fragment...

Deep visual proteomics reveals distinct proximal tubular and glomerular injury programs in experimental diabetic kidney disease

Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Howe...

LLM4CKD: Large Language Models for Early Stage Chronic Kidney Disease Screening

Early screening of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is critical for timely intervention, yet most machin...

Toward Transportable Acute Kidney Injury Prediction: An Explainable XGBoost Model with Temporal Validation Using MIMIC-IV

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication within intensive care units, with its sudden on...

LLM4CKD: Large Language Models for Early Stage Chronic Kidney Disease Screening

Early screening of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is critical for timely intervention, yet most machin...

ECG-based longitudinal risk prediction across diseases and organ systems

Artificial intelligence applied to routine electrocardiograms (ECGs) has largely focused on detectin...

BanffNET, a Deep Learning System for Comprehensive Histological Lesion Quantification in Kidney Transplant Biopsies

Accurate, reproducible interpretation of kidney allograft biopsies is critical for diagnosis of graf...

Prototype-guided transfer of sparse literature knowledge for electrolyte additive discovery

Electrolyte additive discovery remains challenging because experimentally validated molecules are sp...

Abundant Glomerular Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in C3 Glomerulopathy

Introduction: C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is driven by fluid-phase alternative complement pathway dysreg...

Where Identity Lives: Localized, Retain-Free Identity Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Removing a specific individual's information from multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is often ...

Learning a Continuous Sepsis Severity Score Without Hour-by-Hour Supervision: A Two-Site Retrospective Study

Currently used sepsis severity indices rely on fixed variables and weights established decades ago, ...

A Hierarchical Synergistic Deep Learning Framework Integrating Composition, Structure, and Ionic Transport for Solid-State Electrolyte Discovery

Inorganic solid-state electrolytes must combine high room-temperature ionic conductivity, a wide ele...

Unsupervised Anatomical Feature Learning via Diffusion Models: Enhanced Medical Image Segmentation with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models

Acquiring pixel-level annotations for medical image segmentation is a severe bottleneck. Traditional...

Deep learning-mediated detection of accelerated water drinking after aquaresis in V1b vasopressin receptor knockout mice

How water intake is initiated and maintained following V2 vasopressin receptor antagonism remains po...

Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks for Multi-Omics Cancer Subtyping using Methylation and Gene Expression Profiles

Motivation: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained increasing interest in the biomedical domain, a...

Can GPT Be Used as an Alternative Prediction Model to Traditional Machine Learning and Neural Networks on Low-Volume Clinical Data?

Background and Objective: Early and reliable disease prediction from structured clinical data remain...

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