Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Objective detection of apoptosis in rat renal tissue sections using light microscopy and free image analysis software with subsequent machine learning: Detection of apoptosis in renal tissue.

OBJECTIVE: The current study proposes an automated machine learning approach for the quantification of cells in cell death pathways according to DNA fragmentation.

Dec 28 2016 28073590

Evaluation of the Clinical Use of Robot-Assisted Retroperitoneal Laparoscopy and Preoperative RENAL Scoring for Nephron Sparing Surgery in Renal Tumor Patients.

The present study aims to compare the operative outcomes following the use of robot-assisted retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy (RARPN) with radius, exophytic/endophytic, nearness to sinus, anterior/posterior, and location (RENAL) scoring or laparoscopic retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy (LRPN) for the treatment of renal tumors. Eighty-three nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) procedures performed be...

Dec 26 2016 29973756
High soluble CD30 levels and associated anti-HLA antibodies in patients with failed renal allografts.

INTRODUCTION: Serum soluble CD30 (sCD30), a 120-kD glycoprotein that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, has been suggested as a mar...

Dec 26 2016 28058698
Laparoendoscopic Rendezvous for Concomitant Cholecystocholedocholithiasis: A Successful Modality Even in the Most Difficult Presentations Including Pregnancy.

. Laparoendoscopic rendezvous (LERV) technique is emerging as an attractive treatment option for concomitant cholecystocholedocholithiasis. In this pa...

Dec 25 2016 28116209
Long-term outcome in biopsy-proven acute interstitial nephritis treated with steroids.

There are no prospective randomized controlled trials describing the outcome of acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) treated with steroids, and retrosp...

Dec 24 2016 28396740
Simplifying Piperacillin/Tazobactam Dosing: Pharmacodynamics of Utilizing Only 4.5 or 3.375 g Doses for Patients With Normal and Impaired Renal Function.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the pharmacodynamic exposure of piperacillin/tazobactam across the renal function range using 4.5 or 3.375 g dosing regimens.

Dec 21 2016 29121839
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Visit-to-Visit HbA1c Variability Predict Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Preserved Kidney Function.

. Subclinical atherosclerosis and long-term glycemic variability have been reported to predict incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the general po...

Dec 20 2016 28090540
The Variability of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Decline in Alport Syndrome.

BACKGROUND: A progressive trajectory toward renal failure is common in patients with Alport syndrome. Genotype-phenotype correlations have been well d...

Dec 20 2016 28781883
Quantification of plasma sulfatides by mass spectrometry: Utility for metachromatic leukodystrophy.

Impaired sulfatide catabolism is the primary biochemical insult in patients with the inherited neurodegenerative disease, metachromatic leukodystrophy...

Dec 19 2016 28088283
Serum Endocan Levels Associated with Hypertension and Loss of Renal Function in Pediatric Patients after Two Years from Renal Transplant.

Endocan is an important biomarker of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction that increases in association with several chronic diseases. Few publish...

Dec 19 2016 28083150
Prescription of Guideline-Recommended Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Among Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure and Varying Degrees of Renal Function.

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduce mortality in many patients with heart failure (HF), b...

Dec 18 2016 28160975
Correlation of Serum Cystatin C with Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients Receiving Platinum-Based Chemotherapy.

. Serum cystatin C seems to be an accurate marker of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) compared to serum creatinine. The aim of this work was to explor...

Dec 18 2016 28078200
Prospective Study to Assess Progression of Renal Markers after Interruption of Tenofovir due to Nephrotoxicity.

. Prospective studies about the reversibility of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate- (TDF-) related renal impairment remain scarce. . This is an observatio...

Dec 18 2016 28078289
The protective effect of Buffalo's milk against toluene induced-nephrotoxicity in rats.

BACKGROUND: Toluene is widely used in different activities of industrial, commercial and household applications. It can cause damage to the human body...

Dec 17 2016 28975098
Chronic Kidney Disease Is an Independent Risk Factor for Transfusion, Cardiovascular Complication, and Thirty-Day Readmission in Minimally Invasive Total Knee Arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty (MIS-TKA). We h...

Dec 14 2016 28069329
Clinical outcomes and quality of life in hemodialysis diabetic patients versus non-diabetics.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is the leading cause of end stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide.

Dec 14 2016 28491858
Long-Term Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Outcomes of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in the Era of Second-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents.

BACKGROUND: The following registry (Katowice-Zabrze retrospective registry) aimed to assess the influence of a chronic kidney disease (CKD) on long-te...

Dec 9 2016 28611782
A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Febuxostat Therapy on Adipokines and Markers of Kidney Fibrosis in Asymptomatic Hyperuricemic Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy.

BACKGROUND: In observational studies, higher uric acid levels are associated with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and kidney disease.

Dec 5 2016 28270924
Superficial Vancomycin Coating of Bone Cement in Orthopedic Revision Surgery: A Safe Technique to Enhance Local Antibiotic Concentrations.

BACKGROUND: The use of antibiotic-loaded cement has become a well-accepted method to develop high local antibiotic concentrations in revision surgery ...

Dec 1 2016 28111125
Single-pass albumin dialysis in a child aged six months with phenobarbital poisoning.

A girl aged six months was hospitalized because of resistant seizures and was discharged with phenobarbital and carbamazepine therapy. She was admitte...

Dec 1 2016 28123338
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