Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Overcoming data scarcity through multi-center federated learning for organs-at-risk segmentation in pediatric upper abdominal radiotherapy

Deep learning-based organs/structures-at-risk(OARs) auto-contouring models can improve radiotherapy ...

Correcting heterogeneous diagnostic bias when developing clinical prediction models using causal hidden Markov models

In routine care, individuals identified a priori as high-risk are usually tested for conditions more...

MedSR-Vision: Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Domain Medical Image Super-Resolution

Medical image super-resolution (MedSR) is essential for improving diagnostic precision across divers...

Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

Background: Timely, uncertainty-aware forecasting from irregular electronic health records (EHR) can...

SAMe: A Semantic Anatomy Mapping Engine for Robotic Ultrasound

Robotic ultrasound has advanced local image-driven control, contact regulation, and view optimizatio...

CMGL: Confidence-guided Multi-omics Graph Learning for Cancer Subtype Classification

Motivation: Multi-omics integration can improve cancer subtyping, but modality informativeness and n...

Dialysis Risk Prediction and Treatment Effect Estimation for AKI patients using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

Progression to dialysis or end-stage renal disease is a rare but clinically important outcome. Clini...

Housekeeping Gene Expression Normalization in Transcriptomics Mitigates Data Leakage in Machine Learning Models

Background: Inappropriate normalization can lead to data leakage and overfitting in machine learning...

Patient perspectives on living with hypertension: Social media listening analysis across predominantly high-income countries

Background: Chronic conditions such as hypertension can significantly disrupt daily life and emotion...

Accessible and Reproducible Renal Cell Carcinoma Research Through Open-Sourcing Data and Annotations

Background: Medical imaging, especially computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, is essen...

Glio-SERS: Label-Free Molecular Profiling of Plasma Extracellular Vesicles in Brain Tumors Using SERS and Artificial Intelligence

Extracellular vesicles are increasingly recognized as important carriers of disease-associated molec...

Causal-Transformer with Adaptive Mutation-Locking for Early Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury

Accurate early prediction of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is critical for timely clinical intervention....

Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Generating Covalent Inhibitor Candidates

Rational design of covalent inhibitors requires simultaneously optimizing multiple properties, such ...

Design Space Exploration of Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Chronic Kidney Disease

Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks (HQNNs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for near-term q...

Integrated kidney and urine proteomics define encrypted antimicrobial peptides as effectors of host defence in human pyelonephritis

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are key effectors of host defence, however, their functional deploymen...

Robust by Design: A Continuous Monitoring and Data Integration Framework for Medical AI

Adaptive medical AI models often face performance drops in dynamic clinical environments due to data...

Shortcut Learning in Glomerular AI: Adversarial Penalties Hurt, Entropy Helps

Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in ren...

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