Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 and the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether using hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 as a pump prime and for intraoperative fluid therapy is associated with postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) after adult cardiac surgery.

Oct 19 2015 26774199

Comparison of Single-docking Robotic-assisted and Traditional Laparoscopy for Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection During Nephroureterectomy With Bladder Cuff Excision for Upper-tract Urothelial Carcinoma.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the results of traditional laparoscopy and a simple, single-docking robotic approach for retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND), nephroureterectomy, and bladder cuff excision.

Oct 19 2015 26494291
Renal Function in Kidney and Liver Transplant Recipients After A 130-km Road Cycling Race.

BACKGROUND: A few patients, after receiving solid organ transplantation, return to performing various sports and competitions; however, at present, da...

Oct 19 2015 27500236
In vitro, ex vivo and in vivo anti-hypertensive activity of Chrysophyllum cainito L. extract.

Chrysophyllum cainito L., a traditional herbal medicine, could have the potential for management of hypertension due to presence of polyphenolic compo...

Oct 15 2015 26770385
Higher serum total bilirubin concentration is associated with lower risk of renal insufficiency in an adult population.

BACKGROUND: Chronic inflammation is proposed to play a central role in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and serum bilirubin has antio...

Oct 15 2015 26770557
Prediction of delayed graft function after kidney transplantation: comparison between logistic regression and machine learning methods.

BACKGROUND: Predictive models for delayed graft function (DGF) after kidney transplantation are usually developed using logistic regression. We want t...

Oct 14 2015 26466993
The advantages of combination therapy on hypertension: development of immediate release perindopril-indapamide tablet and assessment of bioequivalence studies.

Hypertension has a major associated risk for organ damage and mortality, which is further heightened in patients with prior cardiovascular events, com...

Oct 13 2015 26794937
First Robotic-Assisted Dual Kidney Transplant: Surgical Technique and Report of a Case With 24-month Follow-up.

BACKGROUND: Open surgery is the gold standard procedure for kidney transplantation. There is a strong rationale for using minimally invasive surgery i...

Oct 13 2015 27500234
Rapid regression of cystoid macular edema associated with cytomegalovirus retinitis in adult acute myeloid leukemia by intravitreal methotrexate combined with oral valganciclovir: A case report with comparison of binocular outcome.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is a late complication of organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant, the risk of which depends on the degree of imm...

Oct 1 2015 29018731
Predictive Value of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin for Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Catheterization: A Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) accumulates in cortical tubules in acute kidney injury (AKI) patients, with its levels a...

Sep 30 2015 26860774
Single baseline serum creatinine measurements predict mortality in critically ill patients hospitalized for acute heart failure.

BACKGROUND: Acute heart failure (AHF) is a leading cause of death in critically ill patients and is often accompanied by significant renal dysfunction...

Sep 21 2015 27774258
Robotically assisted percutaneous coronary intervention: benefits to the patient and the cardiologist.

Robotic percutaneous interventional systems represent the future of interventional cardiology. Robotic technology significantly reduces operator expos...

Sep 17 2015 26377605
Antimicrobial Activity and Toxicity of the Major Lipopeptide Components of Polymyxin B and Colistin: Last-line Antibiotics against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-negative Bacteria.

Polymyxin B and colistin are currently used as a 'last-line' treatment for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. However very little is known ab...

Sep 4 2015 27525307
Robotic-assisted kidney transplantation: our first case.

PURPOSE: Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease. In order to reduce the morbidity of the open sur...

Aug 28 2015 26314749
A Soft Computing Approach to Kidney Diseases Evaluation.

Kidney renal failure means that one's kidney have unexpectedly stopped functioning, i.e., once chronic disease is exposed, the presence or degree of k...

Aug 27 2015 26310948
Robot-assisted laparoscopic management of duplex renal anomaly: Comparison of surgical outcomes to traditional pure laparoscopic and open surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Surgical management of duplex renal anomaly (DRA) is complex because of individual anatomic variation, competing priorities of vesicoure...

Aug 17 2015 26443241
Pathology Image of the Month:Cough and Shortness of Breath in a Noncompliant Patient with HIV/AIDS.

A 37- year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) was admitted to the intensive care unit following a...

Aug 15 2015 27159517
Identifying relevant group of miRNAs in cancer using fuzzy mutual information.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act as a major biomarker of cancer. All miRNAs in human body are not equally important for cancer identification. We propose a meth...

Aug 12 2015 26264058
Application of a UPLC-MS/MS method to the protein binding study of TM-2 in rat, human and beagle dog plasma.

TM-2 known as a potential antitumor drug is a novel semi-synthetic taxane derivative. As drug-protein interactions contribute to insights into pharmac...

Aug 12 2015 29403960
Identification of Risk Factors for Initial Elevated Vancomyin Trough Concentrations.

Recent literature suggests that elevated vancomycin trough concentrations (>20 µg/mL) may be associated with an increased risk of nephrotoxicity and ...

Aug 12 2015 34860965
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