Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

5,909 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Nephrology research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 3861-3880 of 5,909 articles

Automatic Generation of Executable BPMN Models from Medical Guidelines

We present an end-to-end pipeline that converts healthcare policy documents into executable, data-aware Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models using large language models (LLMs) for simulation-based policy evaluation. We address the main challenges of automated policy digitization with four contributions: data-grounded BPMN generation with syntax auto-correction, executable augmentation...

Apr 9 2026 2604.07817v1

Shortcut Learning in Glomerular AI: Adversarial Penalties Hurt, Entropy Helps

Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in renal pathology AI. We ask whether lupus nephritis glomerular lesion classifiers exploit stain as a shortcut, and how to mitigate such bias without stain or site labels. We curate a multi-center, multi-stain dataset of 9{,}674 glomerular patches (224$\times$224) from 365 WSIs across three centers and f...

Apr 9 2026 2604.07936v1
USCNet: Transformer-Based Multimodal Fusion with Segmentation Guidance for Urolithiasis Classification

Kidney stone disease ranks among the most prevalent conditions in urology, and understanding the composition of these stones is essential for creating...

Apr 8 2026 2604.07141v1
Causal Machine Learning for Comparative Effectiveness of GLP-1 RA versus SGLT2i in Heart Failure Using Real-World EHR Data

Clinicians lack precision medicine tools to estimate individualized treatment effects for patients with heart failure (HF). Causal machine learning le...

Nanoscale Podocyte Morphometrics Predict Disease Progression in IgA Nephropathy

Introduction: Podocyte injury is central to the pathogenesis of most glomerulonephritides (GN) and causes segmental glomerulosclerotic lesions that pr...

Deciphering Environmental Health Factors Behind Unknown Etiology of Chronic Kidney Disease in South Asia: Plans for Epidemiologic Study

Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) has emerged as an important public health challenge, particularly in agricultural communities across...

Comparison of United Kingdom (UK) and United States (U.S.) hypertension treatment status, physical activity and prospective mortality risk

Background: The 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guideline lowered diagnostic threshold for hypertension, enco...

SleepJEPA: Learning the latent world of sleep with at-home sleep data to estimate disease risk

Sleep disturbances lead to risk for cardiovascular (CV), metabolic, and neurological diseases. While in-lab polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard...

Clinical Graph-Mediated Distillation for Unpaired MRI-to-CFI Hypertension Prediction

Retinal fundus imaging enables low-cost and scalable hypertension (HTN) screening, but HTN-related retinal cues are subtle, yielding high-variance pre...

Mar 23 2026 2603.21809v1
Multi-View Deformable Convolution Meets Visual Mamba for Coronary Artery Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of coronary arteries from computed tomography angiography (CTA) images is of paramount clinical importance for the diagnosis and...

Mar 23 2026 2603.21829v1
ReManNet: A Riemannian Manifold Network for Monocular 3D Lane Detection

Monocular 3D lane detection remains challenging due to depth ambiguity and weak geometric constraints. Mainstream methods rely on depth guidance, BEV ...

Mar 20 2026 2603.19776v1
FedAgain: A Trust-Based and Robust Federated Learning Strategy for an Automated Kidney Stone Identification in Ureteroscopy

The reliability of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging critically depends on its robustness to heterogeneous and corrupted images acquired...

Mar 19 2026 2603.19512v1
Coupled Solvent and Protein Dynamics Confer Differences in Exon-19 Deletion Mutants of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Kinase

Deletions in Exon-19 of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), inf...

Towards High-Quality Image Segmentation: Improving Topology Accuracy by Penalizing Neighbor Pixels

Standard deep learning models for image segmentation cannot guarantee topology accuracy, failing to preserve the correct number of connected component...

Mar 19 2026 2603.18671v1
VesselTok: Tokenizing Vessel-like 3D Biomedical Graph Representations for Reconstruction and Generation

Spatial graphs provide a lightweight and elegant representation of curvilinear anatomical structures such as blood vessels, lung airways, and neuronal...

Mar 19 2026 2603.18797v1
A Comprehensive Benchmark of Histopathology Foundation Models for Kidney Histopathology

Histopathology foundation models (HFMs), pretrained on large-scale cancer datasets, have advanced computational pathology. However, their applicabilit...

Mar 16 2026 2603.15967v1
Artificial intelligence-enabled single-lead ECG for non-invasive hyperkalemia detection: development, multicenter validation, and proof-of-concept deployment

Hyperkalemia is a life-threatening electrolyte disorder that is common in patients with chronic kidney disease and heart failure, yet frequent monitor...

Mar 15 2026 2603.14177v1
A minimal transcriptomic signature predicts intravascular tumor extension in renal cell carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with venous tumor thrombus, termed renal intravascular tumor extension (RITE), is associated with aggressive behavior and p...

Characterizing Autonomic Dysfunction during Resuscitation in Sepsis using Multiscale Entropy

Rationale Autonomic dysfunction is a hallmark of sepsis pathophysiology, yet its quantification remains challenging. Multiscale entropy (MSE) derived ...

A spatial multi-omic portrait of survival outcome for clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the leading cause of kidney cancer-related death, but how the tumor microenvironment shapes patient surviva...

Browse Categories