Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting Pediatric Mortality Across Five Intensive Care Units: Toward an Early Warning Using Machine Learning.

Despite the advances in critical care and innovations of medical technology, earlier identification ...

May 2026 42174888
Bridging Routine Data and Clinical Research: A Structured Approach to Data Preprocessing.

The secondary use of routine clinical data remains challenging due to heterogeneity and irregularity...

May 2026 42175154
Human-AI Interaction in Kidney Transplant Decision Support Systems: Qualitative Study of Patient and Support Person Expectations.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in medicine, including clinical dec...

May 2026 42172303
ATBiGRU: an interpretable temporal model for in-hospital mortality prediction in acute kidney injury.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with high mortality and healthcare burden, particularly in d...

May 2026 42165819
NATURal history of coronary PlaquE on cardiac computed tomography in individuals without MACE or lipid-lowering therapy: NATURE-CTstudy.

BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) progression has been examined mainly in cohorts enriched f...

May 2026 42167968
Development and validation of a machine learning-based risk prediction model for hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.

To develop an optimal predictive model for hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD...

May 2026 42168304
Life's Essential 8-Defined Cardiovascular Health and Mortality Risk in Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health Stages 0-4: A Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome represents a primary contributor to globa...

(1)
May 2026 42168678
Molecular design of electrolyte additives for aqueous zinc-ion batteries via reinforcement learning and quantum chemistry calculations.

The use of electrolyte additives is regarded as a cost-effective strategy to regulate the components...

May 2026 42148696
Optimization of artificial intelligence models for prediction of new-onset cardiovascular disease in patients with arterial hypertension.

Advanced preventive strategies are needed to decrease the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We...

May 2026 42166444
Eigen-guided transformer: A data-driven approach for chronic kidney disease forecasting.

Accurate prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) development is essential for prompt therapeutic ...

May 2026 42166450
Artificial intelligence in kidney cancer: a review of clinical applications across the disease spectrum.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review examines recent advances (2024-2025) in the application of artificial...

May 2026 42290155
Dynamic Bayesian networks to predict loss of kidney function: a cross-institution use case in a large cohort with or at-risk of CKD.

BACKGROUND: Substantial loss of kidney function, measured as ≥40% decline in estimated glomerular fi...

May 2026 42163261
Xiao Zhen Fang mitigates cutaneous toxicity by inhibiting PANoptosis: Insights from untargeted metabolomics and transcriptomics.

BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors and other targeted therapies frequent...

(1)
May 2026 42167452
Accuracy and precision of automated kidney stone detection on CT.

BACKGROUND: While computed tomography (CT) is the preferred imaging modality for kidney stone detect...

May 2026 42159670
Predictive performance of CT-based artificial intelligence for predicting variceal bleeding in portal hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: To systematically evaluate the predictive accuracy of computed tomography (CT)-based art...

May 2026 42159671
Extracting Signs and Symptoms of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy from Clinical Notes Using Natural Language Processing.

PURPOSE: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) affect 16% of births in the United States. In thi...

May 2026 42159872
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