Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Raman spectroscopy in renal analysis: Technologies, applications, and advancements.

The advantage of Raman spectroscopy (RS) in renal analysis lies in its capacity to non-invasively ac...

Apr 2026 42066712
NSUN2 restrains renal fibrosis via m5C-stabilized GPX4 and ferroptosis inhibition.

BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis (RFib) is a final common pathway in chronic kidney disease (CKD) progress...

(1)
Apr 2026 42025889
Performance evaluation of five large language models for assisting in the interpretation of urinalysis reports for kidney diseases: a real-world study.

OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for interpreting laboratory reports, yet real-...

Apr 2026 42033087
Clinical utility of BOLD-MRI in accurate diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of diabetic nephropathy: a prospective renal biopsy-based cohort study.

OBJECTIVES: To validate blood oxygen level-dependent MRI (BOLD-MRI) for non-invasive discrimination ...

(1)
Apr 2026 42008071
Accelerating Leigh syndrome drug discovery through deep learning screening in brain organoids.

Leigh syndrome (Leigh) is an untreatable mitochondrial disorder characterized by lactic acidosis and...

Apr 2026 42009687
Accelerated Screening of Electrolyte Solvents for High Safety Batteries Using Machine Learning.

We present a high-throughput screening approach to identifying safer nonaqueous solvents to replace ...

Apr 2026 42003686
ZFP36-ferroptosis axis as a key renal protective pathway in diabetic kidney disease.

Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is strongly related to ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of programm...

Apr 2026 42002905
Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models to Identify Emergency Department Patients at Increased Risk of New or Progressive Acute Kidney Injury.

OBJECTIVES: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious condition associated with prolonged ho...

Apr 2026 42016808
Enhancing Vibrational Spectroscopy-Based Diagnosis through Bottom-Up Modeling: The Case of Infrared Absorption Spectrum of Urine.

Vibrational spectroscopy has become a valuable tool for biomedical applications. However, the techni...

Apr 2026 41999300
Outcomes of perioperative intra-aortic balloon pump support in patients undergoing aortic valve surgery: A single-centre, retrospective, observational study.

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing aortic-valve surgery are prone to perioperative low-cardiac-output s...

(1)
Apr 2026 42001599
Fully digital and robot-assisted workflow for mandibular molar autotransplantation: A proof-of-concept.

OBJECTIVES: To present a robot-assisted protocol for autogenous mandibular molar transplantation usi...

Apr 2026 42002022
Current applications of augmented reality in urology: clinical practice, training, and future directions: an EAU endourology and YAU opinion.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Augmented reality and related extended-reality technologies have been increasingl...

Apr 2026 42068081
Advances in HLA and Non-HLA Immune Profiling: Integrating Next-Generation Sequencing and Artificial Intelligence in Transplantation.

Understanding transplantation outcomes requires an integrated view of immunological, genetic, and cl...

(1)
Apr 2026 41992881
Computational Frontiers in Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation: A Review of Fluid Dynamics and Machine Learning Models.

Arteriovenous (AV) fistulas, the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis, fail to mature in up to...

(2)
Apr 2026 41996194
Oral microbiome signatures predict biological age and host health.

Identifying robust, non-invasive biomarkers of biological age is key to preventive medicine. While g...

Apr 2026 41997961
Predicting primary resistance to third-generation EGFR-TKIs in lung adenocarcinoma using a multisource cross-modal transformer model.

The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of a multisource cross-modal Transformer (MC-Tr...

Apr 2026 41998101
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