Nephrology

Applications of artificial intelligence algorithms in ultrasound-based kidney stone detection, classification, prediction, and management: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Kidney stones are a prevalent urological condition with significant global burden, often...

DNA-Logic Trimodal Biofuel Cell Platform for AI-Assisted Dual Pathogen Detection.

A DNA-logic-gated, trimodal, self-powered biosensing platform is developed for the rapid, simultaneo...

Comparison and Interpretation of Ultrasound-Based Radiomics Machine Learning Models for Assessing Renal Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Renal fibrosis is a key pathological feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet its noninvasive ev...

Promoting clinical trials in pediatric IgA nephropathy through extrapolation: an artificial intelligence-enhanced literature review of the disease in pediatrics sponsored by the Kidney Health Initiative.

BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need to evaluate the efficacy of novel therapeutics that have been ap...

Deep learning approaches for time series prediction of renal recovery in medical critically Ill patients with acute kidney injury: LSTM, GRU, and transformer models.

Cation dominated but negatively charged Na2SO4,aq-graphene interfaces.

The distribution of ions and their impact on the structure of electrolyte interfaces plays an import...

Preoperative Risk Score for Mortality Within 3 Years of Elective Aortobifemoral Artery Bypass.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to create a risk score for mortality within 3 years of ele...

Role of the gut microbiome in shaping drug response in immunocompromised hosts.

BACKGROUND: There is an increasing amount of evidence on microbiome-drug interactions in several cli...

Evaluation of kidney biological age based on IgG N-glycosylation profiles and its association with chronic kidney disease in the context of predictive, preventive and personalized medicine.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with premature aging, which reflects in the d...

Nitenpyram promotes breast cancer progression via PARP1: Integration of multi-omics analyses with experimental validation.

Nitenpyram (NIT) is an insecticide used primarily for flea control in pets, especially cats and dogs...

The steps of constructing and validating an algorithm to identify chronic kidney disease patients in medical administrative databases.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a heavy global health burden associated with increased morta...

Decoding organ fibrosis: mechanistic insights and emerging therapeutic strategies.

Fibrosis is a maladaptive pathophysiological process characterized by excessive deposition of extrac...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for individualised meropenem dosing in CRRT patients.

Optimizing meropenem dosing in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement thera...

Percutaneous nephrostomy guidance by a convolutional-neural-network-based optical coherence tomography endoscope.

Percutaneous nephrostomy is widely used in kidney access surgeries. Despite its prevalence in urolog...

Predicting VRE Infection After Liver Transplantation With a Time-Updated Colonization Score.

BACKGROUND: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infection is a life-threatening complication aft...

PAH-former: Transfer learning for efficient discovery of pulmonary arterial hypertension-associated genes.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe disease with limited effectiv...

AI-enhanced non-invasive diagnosis of chronic kidney disease using LIBS of fingernail biomarkers.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a systemic condition that leads to progressive renal failure and met...

Integrated analysis of therapeutic strategies and prognostic factors in advanced lung adenocarcinoma: Retrospective study with emphasis on gene assays, multimodality treatment approaches and predictive machine learning models.

Patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma have a range of treatment options, including targeted the...

Heterogeneous associations of a mobile health-based disease management program on uncontrolled hypertension: A target trial emulation study.

Long-term effectiveness of digital health interventions for hypertension remains unclear, particular...

Harnessing the gut-heart axis for cardiovascular drug innovation: microbiome, metabolites, and personalized treatment strategies.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide despite major advances...

Systemic Proteome Profiling to Differentiate Primary Glomerular Diseases.

BACKGROUND: Primary glomerulonephritis (GN) is a heterogeneous group of kidney disorders where under...