Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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FGA Serves as a Potential Diagnostic Marker and Therapeutic Target for Elderly Acute Kidney Injury.

To identify potential biomarkers and explore the underlying mechanisms of elderly acute kidney injury (e-AKI), we performed integrative plasma proteomics analysis on samples from 20 e-AKI patients and 20 age-matched non-AKI controls. Differential expression gene analysis, GSEA, WGCNA, random forest, and LASSO models were employed to identify hub genes, coupled with immune cell infiltration and cli...

Jan 9 2026 41512179

Challenges in improving the equation for estimating 24-h urinary sodium excretion from casual urine in hypertensive patients taking antihypertensive drugs: addressing overestimation, especially at low sodium excretion levels.

The estimation formula by Tanaka et al. for predicting the 24-h urinary sodium (Na) excretion (24Na) from a single causal urine sample is widely used. However, it overestimates values in the low 24Na range. We aimed to develop a formula to improve the accuracy, particularly for samples with 24Na < 2 g/day. Stored data from 187 hypertensive patients (mean age, 66.1 years; 56.7% female) who underwen...

Jan 9 2026 41514025
Patient Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Kidney Transplant Information: Comparing ChatGPT With the National Kidney Foundation.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) may help patients better understand the complexities of kidney transplantation. However...

Jan 8 2026 41767690
Expansion of CKD diagnostics through biosensor technology: An early detection approach.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complicated global health disease that causes serious health issues like kidney failure and heart-related problems. ...

Jan 8 2026 41519220
Rapid Point-of-Care Inflammatory Cytokine Monitoring during Normothermic Liver Perfusion via a Multiplexed Paper-Based Vertical Flow Assay.

The advent of normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) has substantially enhanced liver transplantation outcomes by enabling physiologic preservation and ...

Jan 8 2026 41505734
A risk model to predict atrial fibrillation in diabetes using machine learning: The ACCORD study.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) may improve prediction of atrial fibrillation (AF), but its value compared with traditional models such as Cohorts f...

Jan 7 2026 41568239
Machine Learning Prediction of Ionic Conductivity and Binding Energy in Doped Li2ZrCl6 Halides for Solid-State Electrolyte.

All-solid-state batteries are attracting significant attention, particularly the development of solid electrolytes. Among potential candidates, ternar...

Jan 7 2026 41498565
Comparing ACES AP0 and AP1 color primaries for smartphone colorimetry in detecting soil CO2 leakage with a beetroot (Beta vulgaris) biosensor.

Effective monitoring of CO2 leaks from carbon capture and storage (CCS) sites is vital to mitigate environmental risks, including soil acidification a...

Jan 6 2026 41495487
Acute kidney injury: Detection, risk stratification, and predictive biomarkers.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex multifactorial syndrome characterized by a rapid decline in kidney function, frequently observed in...

Jan 6 2026 41506360
The role of artificial intelligence in hypertension management.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Hypertension remains a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular and renal conditions and dementia. Given its rising global...

Jan 5 2026 41491933
Deep generative models for vessel segmentation in CT angiography of the brain.

Automated vessel segmentation in brain CT angiography (CTA) remains challenging despite the potential benefits of its applications. Expert acquisition...

Jan 5 2026 41494368
Immunomodulatory Agents and Factors in Poor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization: Current Strategies and Future Prospects.

UNLABELLED: Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization is a critical step in bone marrow transplantation for treating hematological malignancies and o...

Jan 4 2026 41484297
Identification and validation of key autophagy-related genes in Lupus nephritis.

OBJECTIVES: Lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most common complications of systemic lupus erythematosus. This study aimed to identify key autophagy-r...

Jan 4 2026 41485172
A machine learning-driven app for predicting the need for post-operative respiratory support in liver transplant recipients.

BACKGROUNDS: Liver transplantation (LT) is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease, yet post-operative complications, partic...

Jan 3 2026 41512669
SegRenal: AI-Driven segmentation of frozen sections in transplant kidney biopsies - A comparative analysis of deep learning models.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Frozen section evaluation of donor kidney biopsies is vital for determining transplant suitability, yet remains challenging ...

Jan 2 2026 41512382
Acceptance of communication robots among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis with psychological stress.

OBJECTIVE: Although several psychotherapeutic interventions have been introduced for patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), challenges suc...

Jan 2 2026 41499908
Atomic Resolution of Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Formation via Off-Lattice On-the-Fly Kinetic Monte Carlo.

Complex reactions occurring at the electrode/electrolyte interface in Li metal batteries lead to the formation of a solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI)...

Jan 2 2026 41481556
UDV-Net: A hybrid CNN and transformer vein segmentation network with vascular prior and spatial awareness.

CNNs handling multi-scale variations and Transformers modeling long-range dependencies are crucial for vascular segmentation. The fusion of these two ...

Jan 1 2026 41518763
Radiologist- and computer-based chest imaging quantification at 12 months post transplant correlates with baseline lung allograft dysfunction.

BACKGROUND: Baseline lung allograft dysfunction (BLAD), defined as failure to achieve ≥ 80% predicted spirometry after lung transplant, is associated ...

Dec 30 2025 41478310
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