Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Integrating multimodal data and deep learning for functional assessment and rehabilitation prediction after cerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a leading cause of long-term disability, particularly ...

(1)
Mar 2026 41793967
Automatic EEG artifact detection using a local-global feature fusion network in time and time-frequency domains.

BACKGROUND: Video electroencephalographies (VEEGs) are often affected by artifacts, which can dimini...

Mar 2026 41764559
Clinical Neuroimaging Over the Last Decade: Achievements and What Lies Ahead.

The past decade has witnessed notable advancements in clinical neuroimaging facilitated by technolog...

Mar 2026 40239043
Representation Learning for Cerebrovascular Autoregulation: A Model Study With Experimental Data Classification.

OBJECTIVE: Cerebrovascular autoregulation (CA) maintains adequate cerebral blood flow (CBF) during c...

Mar 2026 40802622
DeepArousal-Net: A Multi-Block Recurrent Deep Learning Model for Proactive Forecasting of Non-Apneic Arousals From Multichannel PSG.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a deep learning model capable of accurately forecasting non-a...

(1)
Mar 2026 40824988
Self-Supervised Text-Vision Alignment for Automated Brain MRI Abnormality Detection: A Multicenter Study (ALIGN Study).

Purpose To develop a self-supervised text-vision framework to detect abnormalities on brain MRI scan...

Mar 2026 41295086
Identifying Drugs Associated With Parkinson's Disease Risk Using Machine Learning.

Machine learning (ML)-based methods have been proposed as a potential approach for identifying candi...

(2)
Mar 2026 41611649
Updates in Central Retinal Artery Occlusion.

BACKGROUND: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a vision-threatening neuro-ophthalmic emergen...

Mar 2026 41700954
Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Clinical Outcomes in Interventional Pain Medicine for Spine Disorders: A Systematic Review.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are being increasingly explored in pain medici...

Mar 2026 41728639
Simulation-free spine palliative radiotherapy enabled by AI-adapted diagnostic CT.

BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy planning traditionally requires a dedicated simulation CT (sCT), which can ...

(1)
Mar 2026 41746191
Neural Underpinnings of Age Categorization of Faces in Young Adults.

The present study investigated neurocognitive underpinnings of age categorization of faces by integr...

Mar 2026 41755387
Predicting seizure-free outcomes in people with treatment-resistant epilepsy: A machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy surgery is an important intervention for treatment-resistant epilepsy, butthe a...

Feb 2026 41795375
Efficacy of Robot-Assisted Training Plus Acupuncture Therapy on Lower Limb Functional Recovery in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PurposeTo assess the effectiveness of robot-assisted training (RAT) plus acupuncture therapy (AT) on...

Feb 2026 41762168
Machine learning algorithm reveals neurodevelopmental signatures of combined family income and neighborhood disadvantage in adolescents.

Socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to brain-based markers, but most studies rely on conventi...

Feb 2026 41764315
Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain-Machine Interface.

Episodic memory integrates what, where, and when of experience into a coherent autobiographical narr...

Feb 2026 41762696
Strategies for Exoskeletal Upper Limb Robot with Bio-Sensors in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review.

Background: Upper extremity motor impairment is common after stroke. The Hybrid Assistive Limb singl...

Feb 2026 41761487
Automatic sleep scoring for real-time monitoring and stimulation in individuals with and without sleep apnea.

Digital therapeutics, enabled by advanced machine learning algorithms and medical wearable devices, ...

Feb 2026 41762894
Explainable Machine Learning for Coma Outcome Prediction Based on Structural and Functional Brain MRI.

OBJECTIVES: Advanced MRI is recommended for the clinical evaluation of patients with coma. However, ...

Feb 2026 41757998
Deep learning-based synthetic brain MRI for the assessment of regional atrophy patterns in neurodegenerative diseases.

OBJECTIVES: Assessing regional brain atrophy on 3D-T1w imaging is crucial for evaluating neurodegene...

Feb 2026 41758343
Genetic insights into migraine pathophysiology: COX-2 1195 A>G (rs689466) and COX-2 765 G>C (rs20417) polymorphisms and their clinical implications.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the association of COX-2 gene polymorphisms with key cli...

(1)
Feb 2026 41758606
DoC-Informer: Automated Discrimination of Disorders of Consciousness under Adaptive EEG Settings.

OBJECTIVE: Disorders of consciousness (DoC) diagnosis critically depends on accurate state discrimin...

Feb 2026 41758838
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