Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Digitized Canine Olfaction and Multimodal Biosensing for Breath-Based Multi-Cancer Detection: A Hypothesis-Driven Perspective.

Multi-Cancer Early Detection (MCED) is critical for reducing cancer mortality, however current scree...

Feb 2026 41666476
EEG foundation models: A critical review of current progress and future directions.

PREMISE: Patterns of electrical brain activity recorded via electroencephalography (EEG) offer immen...

Feb 2026 41666566
A Comparative Evaluation of 7T MRI for Epilepsy with Deep-Learning-Based Image Reconstruction and Dynamic Parallel Transmission.

OBJECTIVES: 7T MRI enhances lesion detection in epilepsy but is limited by radiofrequency transmissi...

Feb 2026 41667229
Alzheimer's disease prediction using deep learning and XAI based interpretable feature selection from blood gene expression data.

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a type of neurodegenerative disorder, has seen an increase in cases over t...

Feb 2026 41667529
The use of the odds ratio product and self-reported data to detect comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the utility of the odds ratio product (ORP) in differentiating comorbi...

(1)
Feb 2026 40662650
Health-oriented sleep states: making sleep states reflect health conditions.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: The rich information in sleep offers insights into brain function and overall heal...

Feb 2026 40795277
MS-STFNN: A multi-scale spatio-temporal fusion neural network for fMRI-based depression diagnosis.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental disorder. Current clinical diagnosis primarily re...

Feb 2026 41689977
Elucidating the toxicological impact and mechanism of plasticizers exposure on Alzheimer's disease through network toxicology and molecular docking.

This study aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms and key targets of widely used plasticizers, i...

Feb 2026 41672293
Prenatal alcohol exposure and the retrosplenial cortex: Structural and functional mechanisms across species.

The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) is a structurally and functionally complex hub with broad connectivit...

Feb 2026 41672267
Lesion network mapping in pediatric epilepsy.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the current use, limitations, and future directions of lesion network mapping...

Feb 2026 41672269
Exploring the potential of explainable deep learning for EEG-based cognitive decline prediction.

OBJECTIVE: Detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) at an early stage is essential for administering effec...

Feb 2026 41666658
Boundary-aware and discrepancy-guided dynamic pseudo-labeling with consistency learning for semi-supervised 3D TOF-MRA cerebrovascular segmentation.

Objective.Cerebrovascular diseases are a major global health challenge due to their high morbidity a...

Feb 2026 41558183
Brain imaging reveals hierarchical topology changes and stage-dependent impairments in autoimmune encephalitis.

BACKGROUND: Autoimmune encephalitis is a rapidly progressing neurological disorder caused by aberran...

Feb 2026 41661336
Early Prediction of Adverse Stroke Outcomes using Non-clinical Factors and Missing Data: A Machine Learning Study.

Introduction Early prediction of stroke outcomes using prognostic tools may help clinical decision m...

(1)
Feb 2026 41662302
Memristive Reservoir Computing Circuit for Real-Time Prediction of Epilepsy.

The prediction of epileptic seizures can significantly improve patients' quality of life by enabling...

Feb 2026 41662548
Identification of perception gaps between physicians and patients with neurological diseases and the prediction of these gaps using machine learning.

Understanding perception and communication gaps between patients with neurological diseases and thei...

Feb 2026 41663473
Assessment of mental and behavioural non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease using Artificial Intelligence (AI): a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with both motor and non-...

Feb 2026 41663735
Integrating standard and native spaces for radiomics and brain network analysis in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and prognosis.

INTRODUCTION: Structural MRI analysis for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is limited by balancing group-lev...

Feb 2026 41656413
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of serum exosomes coupled with support vector machine for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis faces substantial challenges due to the lack of reliable biomarke...

Feb 2026 41689984
Glymphatic dysfunction in trigeminal neuralgia: A multimodal MRI study.

BACKGROUND: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) has traditionally been attributed to peripheral neurovascular ...

Feb 2026 41666986
Readability, Accuracy, and Lexical Diversity of New ChatGPT Models for Common Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questions.

BACKGROUND: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent neuropathy in hand surgery that significantl...

(1)
Feb 2026 41656595
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