Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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A preregistered, open pipeline for early cerebral palsy risk assessment from Infant Videos.

Cerebral Palsy (CP), affecting approximately 1 in 500 children due to abnormal brain development, im...

Jan 2026 41556563
Noise in the diagnosis of epilepsy by experts.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the relative levels of signal and noise in expert diagnosis of epilepsy. METHO...

Jan 2026 41556879
Lateralized effects of vagus nerve stimulation on cortical spreading depression: insights from a mouse model.

OBJECTIVES: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is increasingly recognized as a therapeutic approach for n...

(1)
Jan 2026 41557703
Clinical prediction of aortic arch anatomy to guide stroke CT angiography protocols: A machine learning study.

BackgroundThe aortic arch (AA) influences catheter navigation during endovascular treatment (EVT) fo...

Jan 2026 41557729
Program Theory and Core Outcome Set Development for a Technology-Assisted Counseling Intervention in Dementia: Multimethods Study.

BACKGROUND: Counseling in family dementia care aims to support caregivers in mastering challenges. T...

Jan 2026 41557937
Quantifying Innovation in Stroke: Large Language Model Bibliometric Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy represent the most successful stroke innovation...

Jan 2026 41558024
Multi-scale EEG feature decoding with Swin Transformers for subject independent motor imagery BCIs.

High inter-subject variability and the non-stationary nature of EEG signals pose significant challen...

Jan 2026 41559106
AI-Assisted detection of corneal nerve structural abnormalities in early diabetic keratopathy: development and validation of a deep learning framework.

To develop a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic model for the automated identification of...

Jan 2026 41559361
Multimodal Fusion and Transfer Learning for the Detection of Degenerative Parkinsonisms with Dopamine Transporter SPECT Imaging.

Dopamine transporter (DAT) SPECT is a validated biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD) and related d...

(1)
Jan 2026 41559510
A Streamlined 4-item Wolf Motor Function Test for Efficient Assessment of Upper Extremity Motor Function in Chronic Stroke Survivors.

BackgroundThe Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) is a well-recognized measure for assessing upper extre...

Jan 2026 41559856
Artificial intelligence for schizophrenia: from unimodal prediction to multimodal characterization.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence is increasingly advancing both fundamental research and c...

(1)
Jan 2026 41661188
Systemic Microvasculature Frailty: Brain frailty score predicts contrast-associated acute kidney injury after thrombectomy for stroke.

BACKGROUND: Contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) is a frequent complication after mechan...

Jan 2026 41576834
Machine learning for triage of strokes with large vessel occlusion using photoplethysmography biomarkers.

Objective.Large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke presents a major challenge in clinical practice due to...

Jan 2026 41308310
Deep learning in stroke therapeutics: drug repurposing and beyond.

INTRODUCTION: Deep learning is reshaping stroke research by accelerating drug repurposing amid heter...

Jan 2026 41549848
The Potential of Ensemble-Based Automated Sleep Staging on Single-Channel EEG Signal From a Wearable Device.

Machine-learning-based sleep staging models have achieved expert-level performance on standard polys...

Jan 2026 41550037
Spectral entropy variability of intraoperative electrocorticography predicts outcome after epilepsy surgery in people with focal cortical dysplasia.

OBJECTIVE: Epilepsy surgery in people with focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) requires accurate removal ...

Jan 2026 41553358
Deep Learning-Based Classification of Temporal Stages of AT8-Labeled Tau Pathology After Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury.

Tauopathies are characterised by a progressive accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau. However, ear...

Jan 2026 41553585
Decoding Non-Neuronal Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets in Huntington's Disease Through Integrative Transcriptomics and Machine Learning.

Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare, inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expanded CAG...

Jan 2026 41553597
Fluorescence from dual molecular rotors allows sensitive detection of widespread brain pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Amyloid fibrils formed by the misfolding and aggregation of proteins are a pathological hallmark of ...

Jan 2026 41553693
Resolution of generalized tonic seizures following focal ablative or resective surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Focal brain lesions may underlie generalized tonic seizures, as seen in Lennox-Gastaut sy...

Jan 2026 41553726
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