Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Robust multimodal mental workload classification: A cross-physiological condition machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Aircraft pilots can be faced with a high mental workload (MW) combined wit...

(1)
Jan 2026 41576780
Detection of parkinson's disease with neuroimaging modalities using machine learning and artificial intelligence: a systematic review.

The application of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in medical imag...

Jan 2026 41530502
Optimization and validation of multiscale feature selection for EEG-based recognition of drivers' negative emotions.

OBJECTIVE: Negative emotions, such as stress and anger, are significant factors leading to dangerous...

Jan 2026 41532989
Machine learning and multi-omics integration identifies immunological predictors and mechanistic insights in autoimmune encephalitis.

OBJECTIVE: To develop an interpretable prognostic prediction model for autoimmune encephalitis (AE) ...

Jan 2026 41533076
Quantifying the impact of a computer-aided diagnostic score on the clinical diagnosis of functional seizures.

OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of functional/dissociative seizures (FDS) without ictal video-electroenceph...

Jan 2026 41533542
Risk Factors and Prediction of Chronic Postsurgical Pain Among Patients With Distal Lower Extremity Fracture: Cohort Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The surgical interventions aimed at fracture repair are often accompanied by chronic pos...

Jan 2026 41534081
Nerves Stimulates Crosstalk between Gastric Cancer and Group 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells to Enhance Immunosuppression.

The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) enables cancer cells to evade clinical immunother...

Jan 2026 41534088
Quantum inspired wavelet and Fourier feature fusion for EEG based epilepsy and seizure detection.

The electroencephalography (EEG) signals are the cheapest approach to study the brain information, c...

Jan 2026 41535318
Digital markers and phenotypes of rest-activity rhythms in people with advanced dementia using real-time location data.

BACKGROUND: Disrupted sleep and circadian rhythms in dementia affect rest-activity patterns and impa...

Jan 2026 41537232
Initial diagnosis and management of acute ischemic stroke: recent update and future direction.

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) outcomes depend critically on rapid, accurate early diagnosis in the eme...

(4)
Jan 2026 41554281
Association between cognitive status and structural brain changes in Alzheimer's disease: Clinical implication of lightweight deep learning-aided diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: The complex brain changes involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) development constitute a ...

Jan 2026 41558396
Artificial Intelligence in Neurology and Neuro-Ophthalmology: Current Applications and Future Directions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing neuro-ophthalmology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy...

(1)
Jan 2026 41922034
Machine learning for discovery of clinical pain biomarkers following spinal cord injury.

Chronic pain is highly prevalent in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and further degrades the ...

Jan 2026 41539462
Identifying endoplasmic reticulum stress-related key genes of vascular dementia using bioinformatics and biological experiments.

Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common type of dementia, yet its pathogenesis is not full...

Jan 2026 41548489
Machine Learning-Based Prognostic Scoring for Spinal Metastases: A JASA Multicenter Prospective Study Integrating Modern Oncologic Advances.

STUDY DESIGN: Large multicenter prospective study. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and validate a nov...

(2)
Jan 2026 41532870
Risk Factors and an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis: A Multicenter Study.

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective multicenter study. OBJECTIVE: To identify independent risk factors for...

(1)
Jan 2026 41549829
Advancing precision psychiatry: Machine learning integration with neuroimaging for early detection and diagnosis of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Early detection of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), a chronic mental health condition characteri...

Jan 2026 41539129
Neural signatures of major depressive disorder with comorbid insomnia: Low gamma PoCG.R-INS.L connectivity as a potential biomarker.

BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a common and distressing symptom in major depressive disorder (MDD). However...

(1)
Jan 2026 41529733
Exploring cognitive workload recognition using CogRepLKNet with EEG-fMRI.

Accurate multimodal Cognitive Workload Recognition (CWR) remains challenging due to the difficulty o...

Jan 2026 41544500
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