Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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UK Biobank-centric advances in brain age prediction: a comprehensive review.

With the accelerating global population aging, establishing effective brain health assessment systems has emerged as a critical challenge in public health. Neuroimaging-based brain age prediction, serving as a potential biomarker for evaluating individual brain aging, has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in recent years. However, the accuracy of current brain age prediction models remains substan...

Sep 29 2025 40997331

Modified UNet-enhanced ultrasonic superb microvascular imaging feature extraction and grading of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is recognized as the most frequently encountered median nerve (MN) entrapment neuropathy, with a disproportionate burden in middle-aged and elderly individuals and in occupational groups with repetitive wrist use. Anatomically, CTS is characterized by compression of the median nerve within the confined space between the transverse carpal ligament and flexor tendons, an...

Sep 28 2025 41039691
Comparative effects of dynamic and static stretching on spasticity reduction in stroke patients using a robotic hand-wrist stretching device.

BACKGROUND: Spasticity is a common consequence of upper motor neuron syndrome, affecting approximately 42.6% of stroke patients and impairing quality ...

Sep 25 2025 40995839
Driver Emotion Recognition Using Multimodal Signals by Combining Conformer and Autoformer.

This study aims to develop a multimodal driver emotion recognition system that accurately identifies a driver's emotional state during the driving pro...

Sep 25 2025 40994254
Artificial intelligence in cerebral cavernous malformations: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are increasingly being applied in medical research, including studies on cerebral c...

Sep 24 2025 40992891
Graph neural networks for fMRI functional brain networks: A survey.

With the rapid advancement of neuroimaging technologies, the development of deep learning-based models for the analysis of mental disorders has become...

Sep 24 2025 41066997
Federated deep learning model for epilepsy seizure detection using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal.

OBJECTIVES: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal brain activity, which affects individuals'...

Sep 23 2025 40985643
Exploiting Cross-modal Collaboration and Discrepancy for Semi-supervised Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation from Multi-sequence MRI Images.

Accurate ischemic stroke lesion segmentation is useful to define the optimal reperfusion treatment and unveil the stroke etiology. Despite the importa...

Sep 23 2025 40986192
Deep adaptive fusion network with multimodal neuroimaging information for MDD diagnosis: an open data study.

Neuroimaging offers powerful evidence for the automated diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, discrepancies across imaging modalities...

Sep 23 2025 41014935
MDSFD-Net: Alzheimer's disease diagnosis with missing modality via disentanglement learning and feature distillation.

Multi-modal analysis can provide complementary information and significantly aid in the early diagnosis and intervention of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). ...

Sep 22 2025 41004907
Advancements in ocular blood flow imaging: Clinical applications of laser speckle flowgraphy and optical coherence tomography angiography in retinal and choroidal vascular diseases.

Ocular blood flow imaging techniques have become indispensable in current clinical practice because retinal vascular disturbances have been implicated...

Sep 21 2025 40987377
Perspectives of Occupational Therapists Toward Robot-Assisted Therapy for Stroke Survivors: A Scoping Review.

Robot-assisted therapy, such as exoskeletons and soft robotics gloves, shows promise for stroke rehabilitation by improving upper limb function, altho...

Sep 19 2025 40970867
Technical Feasibility of Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Radiomics for Predicting Deep Brain Stimulation Outcomes in Parkinson Disease.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Parkinson disease (PD) patients with motor complications are often considered for deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. Pre...

Sep 18 2025 40965145
Spiking neural networks for EEG signal analysis: From theory to practice.

The intricate and efficient information processing of the human brain, driven by spiking neural interactions, has led to the development of spiking ne...

Sep 18 2025 41004906
Decision Strategies in AI-Based Ensemble Models in Opportunistic Alzheimer's Detection from Structural MRI.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition and the most common form of dementia. Recent developments in AD treatment call for robust di...

Sep 17 2025 40963032
Current State-of-the-Art 3D MRI Sequences for Assessing Bone Morphology with Emphasis on Cranial and Spinal Imaging: A Narrative Review.

Traditionally, CT has been the go-to method for visualizing bone structures, while MRI has been preferred for assessing soft tissues, because structur...

Sep 17 2025 40962128
Longitudinal fetal heart rate analysis identifies neonates with metabolic acidemia requiring therapeutic hypothermia.

BACKGROUND: Despite widespread use of intrapartum fetal monitoring, rates of fetal brain injury remain unchanged. Neonatal encephalopathy due to hypox...

Sep 16 2025 40967297
Data fusion of medical imaging in neurological disorders.

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of various medical conditions, with each modality offering unique and com...

Sep 16 2025 40966769
A biologically plausible model of astrocyte-neuron networks in random and hub-driven connectivity.

Recent research studies in brain neural networks are highlighting the involvement of glial cells, in particular astrocytes, in synaptic modulation, me...

Sep 15 2025 41014936
Emerging frontiers in microRNA technology: Innovations driving precision medicine.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a central role in gene regulation and have emerged as critical tools in disease diagnosis, therapy, and precision medicine. Ho...

Sep 13 2025 40974750
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