Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3641-3660 of 13,859 articles

Predicting the risks of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease among people with type 2 diabetes with artificial intelligence models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Macrovascular complications, including stroke, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and peripheral vascular disease (PVD), significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in predicting these complications, emphasizing applicability in diverse healthcare set...

Mar 19 2025 40352176

Detection of freely moving thoughts using SVM and EEG signals.

Freely moving thought is a type of thinking that shifts from one topic to another without any overarching direction or aim. The ability to detect when freely moving thought occurs may help us promote its beneficial outcomes, such as for creative thinking and positive mood. Thus far, no studies have used machine learning to detect freely moving thought on the basis of 'objective' (e.g. neural or be...

Mar 19 2025 40048826
Using Deep Learning to Perform Automatic Quantitative Measurement of Masseter and Tongue Muscles in Persons With Dementia: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass and strength) increases adverse outcomes risk and contributes to cognitive decline in older adults. Accura...

Mar 19 2025 40106819
Machine learning reveals distinct neuroanatomical signatures of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in cognitively unimpaired individuals.

Comorbid cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors (CVM) differentially impact brain structure and increase dementia risk, but their specific magnetic...

Mar 19 2025 40108173
EEG detection and recognition model for epilepsy based on dual attention mechanism.

In the field of clinical neurology, automated detection of epileptic seizures based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has the potential to signifi...

Mar 19 2025 40108237
A Machine Learning Prediction Model to Identify Individuals at Risk of 5-Year Incident Stroke Based on Retinal Imaging.

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in developed countries. We validated an AI-based prediction model for incident stroke using sensors ...

Mar 19 2025 40293071
Weighted Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning Based Hybrid Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

Multiple imaging modalities and specific proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, providing a comprehensive understanding of neurodegenerative disorders, ...

Mar 19 2025 40063426
Neuro_DeFused-Net: A novel multi-scale 2DCNN architecture assisted diagnostic model for Parkinson's disease diagnosis using deep feature-level fusion of multi-site multi-modality neuroimaging data.

BACKGROUND: Neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's Disease (PD), are serious and progressive conditions that significantly impact patients' ...

Mar 18 2025 40107026
Machine learning predicts spinal cord stimulation surgery outcomes and reveals novel neural markers for chronic pain.

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-accepted therapy for refractory chronic pain. However, predicting responders remain a challenge due to a lack ...

Mar 18 2025 40102462
Stages prediction of Alzheimer's disease with shallow 2D and 3D CNNs from intelligently selected neuroimaging data.

Detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is critical for successful diagnosis and treatment, involving the common practice of screening for Mild Cognitiv...

Mar 18 2025 40102464
Robust resolution improvement of 3D UTE-MR angiogram of normal vasculatures using super-resolution convolutional neural network.

Contrast-enhanced UTE-MRA provides detailed angiographic information but at the cost of prolonged scanning periods, which may impose moving artifacts ...

Mar 18 2025 40102565
Leveraging machine learning for enhanced and interpretable risk prediction of venous thromboembolism in acute ischemic stroke care.

BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a life-threatening complication commonly occurring after acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with an increased ri...

Mar 18 2025 40100876
Robot-Assisted Stereotactic Microinjection Method for Precision Cell Transplantation in Rat and Canine Models.

Cell transplantation is a promising approach for addressing neurodegenerative conditions. In this study, we developed a robot-assisted stereotactic mi...

Mar 18 2025 40103182
EEG-based emotion recognition with autoencoder feature fusion and MSC-TimesNet model.

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are widely employed due to their spontaneity and robustness against artifacts in emotion recognition. However, ex...

Mar 17 2025 40096584
Pharmacological potential of bioactive compounds in extract: A comprehensive review.

The pharmacological potential of bioactive compounds found in the plant, , have diverse medicinal applications. Key constituents such as vinblastine a...

Mar 17 2025 40213418
Voice analysis in Parkinson's disease - a systematic literature review.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, which can influence the control ov...

Mar 17 2025 40132400
Establishment and validation of a ResNet-based radiomics model for predicting prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury patients.

Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) poses a significant challenge due to the unpredictable nature of recovery, which ranges from mild paralysis to seve...

Mar 17 2025 40097664
Exploiting adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for cognitive patterns in multimodal brain signal analysis.

The analysis of cognitive patterns through brain signals offers critical insights into human cognition, including perception, attention, memory, and d...

Mar 16 2025 40091139
Understanding the Spatio-Temporal Coupling of Spikes and Spindles in Focal Epilepsy Through a Network-Level Computational Model.

The electrophysiological findings have shown that epileptiform spikes triggering sleep spindles within 1[Formula: see text]s across multiple channels ...

Mar 15 2025 40084544
A Novel Fusion Framework Combining Graph Embedding Class-Based Convolutional Recurrent Attention Network with Brown Bear Optimization Algorithm for EEG-Based Parkinson's Disease Recognition.

Parkinson's disease recognition (PDR) involves identifying Parkinson's disease using clinical evaluations, imaging studies, and biomarkers, focusing o...

Mar 15 2025 40088329
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