Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Analyzing patterns of frequent mental distress in Alzheimer's patients: A generative AI approach.

This study tackles creating Python code for beginners with generative AI and analyzing trends in mental distress among Alzheimer's patients in the US (2015-2022 CDC data). It guides beginners through using AI to generate code for visualizing these trends by age and sex. The findings reveal females, particularly those 50-64 years old, experience the highest rates of mental distress. This emphasizes...

Feb 8 2025 39924385

Patient performance assessment methods for upper extremity rehabilitation in assist-as-needed therapy strategies: a comprehensive review.

This paper aims to comprehensively review patient performance assessment (PPA) methods used in assist-as-needed (AAN) robotic therapy for upper extremity rehabilitation. AAN strategies adjust robotic assistance according to the patient's performance, aiming to enhance engagement and recovery in individuals with motor impairments. This review categorizes the implemented PPA methods in the literatur...

Feb 7 2025 39918767
Characterizing drivers of change in intraoperative cerebral saturation using supervised machine learning.

Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO) is used to monitor cerebral perfusion with emerging evidence that optimization of rSO may improve neurologic...

Feb 7 2025 39920503
Machine learning based finite element analysis for personalized prediction of pressure injury risk in patients with spinal cord injury.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), are prone to pressure injury (PI) in the soft tissues of buttocks. Early prediction ...

Feb 7 2025 39922124
Enhanced EEG-based cognitive workload detection using RADWT and machine learning.

Understanding cognitive workload improves learning performance and provides insights into human cognitive processes. Estimating cognitive workload fin...

Feb 7 2025 39923980
A low-cost transhumeral prosthesis operated via an ML-assisted EEG-head gesture control system.

Key challenges in upper limb prosthetics include a lack of effective control systems, the often invasive surgical requirements of brain-controlled lim...

Feb 7 2025 39854835
ECA-FusionNet: a hybrid EEG-fNIRS signals network for MI classification.

. Among all BCI paradigms, motion imagery (MI) has gained favor among researchers because it allows users to control external devices by imagining mov...

Feb 7 2025 39874664
Improving stroke risk prediction by integrating XGBoost, optimized principal component analysis, and explainable artificial intelligence.

The relevance of the study is due to the growing number of diseases of the cerebrovascular system, in particular stroke, which is one of the leading c...

Feb 7 2025 39920691
Can muscle synergies shed light on the mechanisms underlying motor gains in response to robot-assisted gait training in children with cerebral palsy?

BACKGROUND: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) often experience gait impairments. Robot-assisted gait training (RGT) has been shown to have beneficial ...

Feb 7 2025 39920813
Predicting cognitive decline: Deep-learning reveals subtle brain changes in pre-MCI stage.

BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and preclinical MCI (e.g., subjective cognitive decline, SCD) are considered risk states of dementia, such...

Feb 6 2025 39920001
DeepPrep: an accelerated, scalable and robust pipeline for neuroimaging preprocessing empowered by deep learning.

Neuroimaging has entered the era of big data. However, the advancement of preprocessing pipelines falls behind the rapid expansion of data volume, cau...

Feb 6 2025 39915693
Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Robot Combined with Electrical Stimulation on Spinal Cord Injury Patients' Blood Pressure.

BACKGROUND: Orthostatic hypotension can occur during acute spinal cord injury (SCI) and subsequently persist. We investigated whether a gait rehabilit...

Feb 6 2025 39943623
Community Graph Convolution Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease Classification and Pathogenetic Factors Identification.

As a complex neural network system, the brain regions and genes collaborate to effectively store and transmit information. We abstract the collaborati...

Feb 6 2025 37204952
Deep Multiview Module Adaption Transfer Network for Subject-Specific EEG Recognition.

Transfer learning is one of the popular methods to solve the problem of insufficient data in subject-specific electroencephalogram (EEG) recognition t...

Feb 6 2025 38252578
Knowledge Distillation Guided Interpretable Brain Subgraph Neural Networks for Brain Disorder Exploration.

The human brain is a highly complex neurological system that has been the subject of continuous exploration by scientists. With the help of modern neu...

Feb 6 2025 38356216
Joint ensemble learning-based risk prediction of Alzheimer's disease among mild cognitive impairment patients.

OBJECTIVE: Due to the recognition for the importance of early intervention in Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is important to focus on prevention and tre...

Feb 5 2025 39915222
Dynamic blinking feature extraction for automated facial nerve paralysis detection.

Facial nerve paralysis (FNP) impair eyelid closure and blinking, risking ophthalmic complications and vision loss. Current detection methods primarily...

Feb 5 2025 39914202
A multi-domain feature fusion epilepsy seizure detection method based on spike matching and PLV functional networks.

The identification of spikes, as a typical characteristic wave of epilepsy, is crucial for diagnosing and locating the epileptogenic region. The tradi...

Feb 5 2025 39870038
Detection of Alzheimer Disease in Neuroimages Using Vision Transformers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss. Vision transformers (ViTs) are emerg...

Feb 5 2025 39908541
Shoulder Musculoskeletal Disorder Rehabilitation Using a Robotic Device Based on Electromyography (EMG) Biofeedback: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

: While shoulder injuries represent the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) most encountered in physical therapy, there is no consensus on their manageme...

Feb 5 2025 40005389
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