Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Elevated endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 as a novel Alzheimer's disease biomarker associated with neuroinflammation and Aβ pathology.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically defined by the...

(1)
Aug 2026 42677190
Using large language models to investigate patients' and caregivers' perceptions on SUDEP: A case study with an online epilepsy population.

BACKGROUND: Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) is a leading cause of epilepsy-related morta...

(1)
Aug 2026 42673770
Patient-independent seizure onset zone localization with generalizable feature learning and multi-task supervision.

Most existing ictal stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG)-based seizure onset zone (SOZ) localization ...

(2)
Aug 2026 42673938
Shared texture-like representations underlie deep neural network alignment with human visual processing.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) excel at predicting neural responses across the visual hierarchy,1,2,3,4...

(2)
Aug 2026 42673953
Advancements in Pediatric Moyamoya Disease: A Critical Review of Surgical Decision-Making, Outcomes, and Future Directions.

Pediatric moyamoya disease (MMD) is a progressive steno-occlusive arteriopathy that carries a high r...

(1)
Aug 2026 42674158
Ultrafast (0.5-Minute) Deep Learning Based Choroid Plexus Segmentation: Links to Cognitive Impairment and Glymphatic Function.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Choroid plexus volume (CPV) may reflect cognitive impairment and glymphatic ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42674964
Artificial Intelligence in Neuromuscular Diseases: Opportunities for a Data-Scarce Field.

Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) encompass over 800 distinct entities affecting approximately one in 10...

(1)
Aug 2026 42675240
Machine Learning-Based Reduced-Order Prediction of Rupture-Related Hemodynamics in Cerebral Aneurysms with Surface Blebs: A Pilot Study.

Cerebral aneurysm rupture is strongly associated with localized hemodynamic abnormalities, particula...

(1)
Aug 2026 42675273
Generative Brain Priors-Driven Self-Regulated and Clinically-Guided Multimodal Fusion for Early Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) require accurate early diagnosis to sup...

(1)
Aug 2026 42675276
Multitargeted drug strategies for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.

Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), are mul...

Aug 2026 42666058
Machine Learning-Driven Bioprospecting of Cholinergic Medicinal Plants for Putative Leads Against Butyrylcholinesterase Towards Alzheimer's Care.

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) plays a key role in preserving appropriate cholinergic neurotransmissio...

(1)
Aug 2026 42677017
Parkinson's Disease and Retinal Age Gap: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Deep-learning models are capable of predicting age from retinal scans and the difference...

(1)
Aug 2026 42670076
Development and Validation of the GLORIA-AF Stroke Weighted Risk Score for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurate stroke-risk stratification is central to anticoagulation decision-maki...

(3)
Aug 2026 42667264
The impact of frailty and its changes on the development of motoric cognitive risk syndrome in middle-aged and older adults.

BACKGROUND: Previous research links frailty to cognitive decline, but the relationship between frail...

(1)
Aug 2026 42668216
Volumetric reference data of the orbit: a deep learning MRI analysis in the German national cohort.

Manual segmentation of orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is labor-intensive, hindering large-...

(1)
Aug 2026 42668292
Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity.

Synaptic dysfunction is a major driver of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet its ext...

(1)
Aug 2026 42666080
TensorPat: Explainable artificial intelligence for EEG-based violence-stimulus classification.

Background: EEG responses to violence-related visual stimuli are relevant to neuroscience and digita...

(1)
Aug 2026 42663982
When multimodal fusion helps: An ablation study of EEG-ECG fusion strategies for emotion recognition.

Multimodal physiological signal fusion-particularly electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiogr...

(2)
Aug 2026 42664624
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