Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Aberrant migration features in primary skin fibroblasts of Huntington's disease patients hold potential for unraveling disease progression using an image based machine learning tool.

Huntington's disease (HD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder with considerable heterogeneity in clinical manifestations. While CAG repeat length is a known predictor of disease severity, this heterogeneity suggests the involvement of additional genetic and environmental factors. Previously we revealed that HD primary fibroblasts exhibit unique features, including distinct nuclear morphology a...

Aug 2 2024 39096606

A novel graph neural network method for Alzheimer's disease classification.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease. Early diagnosis are very important to timely treatment and delay the progression of the disease. In the past decade, many computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) algorithms have been proposed for classification of AD. In this paper, we propose a novel graph neural network method, termed Brain Graph Attention Network (BGAN) for classification...

Aug 2 2024 39096607
The stroke outcome optimization project: Acute ischemic strokes from a comprehensive stroke center.

Stroke is a leading cause of disability, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is routinely acquired for acute stroke management. Publicly sharing thes...

Aug 2 2024 39095364
Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNT-A) Use for Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Multicenter Study Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning.

We conducted a multicenter and retrospective study to describe the use of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) to treat post-stroke spasticity (PSS). Data ...

Aug 2 2024 39195750
From data to decisions: AI and functional connectivity for diagnosis, prognosis, and recovery prediction in stroke.

Stroke is a severe medical condition which may lead to permanent disability conditions. The initial 8 weeks following a stroke are crucial for rehabil...

Aug 1 2024 39090502
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Optic Neuritis Subtypes From Ocular Fundus Photographs.

BACKGROUND: Optic neuritis (ON) is a complex clinical syndrome that has diverse etiologies and treatments based on its subtypes. Notably, ON associate...

Aug 1 2024 39808513
State of the Art of Brain Function Detection Technologies in Robot-Assisted Lower Limb Rehabilitation.

With an aging population, the prevalence of neurological disorders is increasing, leading to a rise in lower limb movement disorders and, in turn, a ...

Aug 1 2024 39001823
Understanding machine learning applications in dementia research and clinical practice: a review for biomedical scientists and clinicians.

Several (inter)national longitudinal dementia observational datasets encompassing demographic information, neuroimaging, biomarkers, neuropsychologica...

Aug 1 2024 39085973
Revolutionizing Aneurysm detection: The role of artificial intelligence in reducing rupture rates.

Cerebral aneurysms, affecting 2-5% of the global population, are often asymptomatic and commonly located within the Circle of Willis. A recent study i...

Aug 1 2024 39088154
Decoding pulsatile patterns of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics through enhancing interpretability in machine learning.

Analyses of complex behaviors of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) have become increasingly important in diseases diagnosis. The changes of the phase-contrast...

Aug 1 2024 39090141
Simplification of Mobility Tests and Data Processing to Increase Applicability of Wearable Sensors as Diagnostic Tools for Parkinson's Disease.

Quantitative mobility analysis using wearable sensors, while promising as a diagnostic tool for Parkinson's disease (PD), is not commonly applied in c...

Aug 1 2024 39124030
Evolution of white matter hyperintensity segmentation methods and implementation over the past two decades; an incomplete shift towards deep learning.

This systematic review examines the prevalence, underlying mechanisms, cohort characteristics, evaluation criteria, and cohort types in white matter h...

Jul 31 2024 39083144
Predicting the severity of mood and neuropsychiatric symptoms from digital biomarkers using wearable physiological data and deep learning.

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and mood disorders are common in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and increase the risk of progression...

Jul 31 2024 39089109
A novel universal deep learning approach for accurate detection of epilepsy.

Epilepsy claims the lives of many people, so researchers strive to build highly accurate diagnostic models. One of the limitations of obtaining high a...

Jul 31 2024 39284648
Toward calibration-free motor imagery brain-computer interfaces: a VGG-based convolutional neural network and WGAN approach.

Motor imagery (MI) represents one major paradigm of Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) in which users rely on their electroencephalogram (EEG) signals t...

Jul 31 2024 39029497
Attention-enhanced dilated convolution for Parkinson's disease detection using transcranial sonography.

BACKGROUND: Transcranial sonography (TCS) plays a crucial role in diagnosing Parkinson's disease. However, the intricate nature of TCS pathological fe...

Jul 31 2024 39085884
Multitask learning of a biophysically-detailed neuron model.

The human brain operates at multiple levels, from molecules to circuits, and understanding these complex processes requires integrated research effort...

Jul 31 2024 39083546
Assessment of Sports Concussion in Female Athletes: A Role for Neuroinformatics?

Over the past decade, the intricacies of sports-related concussions among female athletes have become readily apparent. Traditional clinical methods f...

Jul 30 2024 39078562
SQI-DOANet: electroencephalogram-based deep neural network for estimating signal quality index and depth of anaesthesia.

. Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia (DOA) during surgery is of critical importance. However, during surgery electroencephalography (EEG) is usually ...

Jul 30 2024 39029477
Computer-aided prognosis of tuberculous meningitis combining imaging and non-imaging data.

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most lethal form of tuberculosis. Clinical features, such as coma, can predict death, but they are insufficient fo...

Jul 30 2024 39080381
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