Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning identifies key cells and therapeutic targets during ferroptosis after spinal cord injury.

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202606000-00064/figure1/v/2026-02-11T151048Z/r/image-tiff Ferroptosis, a type of cell death that mainly involves iron metabolism imbalance and lipid peroxidation, is strongly correlated with the phagocytic response caused by bleeding after spinal cord injury. Thus, in this study, bulk RNA sequencing data (GSE47681 and GSE5296) and single-cell RNA sequencing data (GSE162...

Jul 29 2024 39104165

A radiomics approach for predicting gait freezing in Parkinson's disease based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging indices: A cross-sectional study.

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202604000-00042/figure1/v/2025-06-30T060627Z/r/image-tiff Freezing of gait is a significant and debilitating motor symptom often observed in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, along with its multi-level feature indices, has provided a fresh perspective and valuable insight into the study of freezing of gait in Park...

Jul 29 2024 39104178
An artificial intelligence-based nerve recognition model is useful as surgical support technology and as an educational tool in laparoscopic and robot-assisted rectal cancer surgery.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance surgical practice by predicting anatomical structures within the surgical field,...

Jul 29 2024 39073558
Spiking Laguerre Volterra networks-predicting neuronal activity from local field potentials.

Understanding the generative mechanism between local field potentials (LFP) and neuronal spiking activity is a crucial step for understanding informat...

Jul 29 2024 39029490
Using Video Technology and AI within Parkinson's Disease Free-Living Fall Risk Assessment.

Falls are a major concern for people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD), but accurately assessing real-world fall risk beyond the clinic is challenging. ...

Jul 29 2024 39123961
Biomimetic Neuromorphic Sensory System via Electrolyte Gated Transistors.

Biomimetic neuromorphic sensing systems, inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks, represent a major advancement in the fi...

Jul 29 2024 39123962
Deep learning-based automatic ASPECTS calculation can improve diagnosis efficiency in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVES: The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS), a systematic method for assessing ischemic changes in acute ischemic stroke using non...

Jul 27 2024 39060495
Machine learning-based prediction model of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after stroke.

This study aimed to apply machine learning (ML) techniques to develop and validate a risk prediction model for post-stroke lower extremity deep vein t...

Jul 27 2024 39068348
Elucidating Microglial Heterogeneity and Functions in Alzheimer's Disease Using Single-cell Analysis and Convolutional Neural Network Disease Model Construction.

In this study, we conducted an in-depth exploration of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) by integrating state-of-the-art methodologies, including single-cell R...

Jul 27 2024 39068182
DGSD: Dynamical graph self-distillation for EEG-based auditory spatial attention detection.

Auditory Attention Detection (AAD) aims to detect the target speaker from brain signals in a multi-speaker environment. Although EEG-based AAD methods...

Jul 26 2024 39096751
Identification of profiles associated with conversions between the Alzheimer's disease stages, using a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: The identification of factors involved in the conversion across the different Alzheimer's disease (AD) stages is crucial to prevent or slo...

Jul 26 2024 39061107
MEFFNet: Forecasting Myoelectric Indices of Muscle Fatigue in Healthy and Post-Stroke During Voluntary and FES-Induced Dynamic Contractions.

Myoelectric indices forecasting is important for muscle fatigue monitoring in wearable technologies, adaptive control of assistive devices like exoske...

Jul 26 2024 39028608
Identification of eupneic breathing using machine learning.

The diaphragm muscle (DIAm) is the primary inspiratory muscle in mammals. In awake animals, considerable heterogeneity in the electromyographic (EMG) ...

Jul 25 2024 39052237
Advancing ASD identification with neuroimaging: a novel GARL methodology integrating Deep Q-Learning and generative adversarial networks.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects an individual's behavior, speech, and social interaction. Early and accu...

Jul 25 2024 39054419
Parkinson's image detection and classification based on deep learning.

OBJECTIVE: There are two major issues in the MRI image diagnosis task for Parkinson's disease. Firstly, there are slight differences in MRI images bet...

Jul 25 2024 39054448
Detection of Unfocused EEG Epochs by the Application of Machine Learning Algorithm.

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive method used to track human brain activity over time. The time-locked EEG to an external event is known ...

Jul 25 2024 39123876
Accelerating multipool CEST MRI of Parkinson's disease using deep learning-based Z-spectral compressed sensing.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based approach to reduce the scan time of multipool CEST MRI for Parkinson's disease (PD) while maintaining suffic...

Jul 24 2024 39044635
Study on the classification of sleep stages in EEG signals based on DoubleLinkSleepCLNet.

PURPOSE: The classification of sleep stages based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) changes has significant implications for evaluating sleep quality and ...

Jul 24 2024 39046659
Adaptive node feature extraction in graph-based neural networks for brain diseases diagnosis using self-supervised learning.

Electroencephalography (EEG) has demonstrated significant value in diagnosing brain diseases. In particular, brain networks have gained prominence as ...

Jul 24 2024 39059681
Exceptional performance with minimal data using a generative adversarial network for alzheimer's disease classification.

The classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) using deep learning models is hindered by the limited availability of data. Medical image datasets are ...

Jul 24 2024 39043757
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