Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Correlation between 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and Parkinson's disease.

BACKGROUND: Previous cross-sectional studies have shown that Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations than controls. Other studies have not yet tested whether research findings from other regions are generalizable to Chinese populations. In this case-control study, we examined the correlation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Parkinson's disease...

Oct 16 2023 38318343

Natural language processing for identification of refractory status epilepticus in children.

OBJECTIVE: Pediatric status epilepticus is one of the most frequent pediatric emergencies, with high mortality and morbidity. Utilizing electronic health records (EHRs) permits analysis of care approaches and disease outcomes at a lower cost than prospective research. However, reviewing EHR manually is time intensive. We aimed to compare refractory status epilepticus (rSE) cases identified by huma...

Oct 16 2023 37804085
Brain-computer interface for robot control with eye artifacts for assistive applications.

Human-robot interaction is a rapidly developing field and robots have been taking more active roles in our daily lives. Patient care is one of the fie...

Oct 16 2023 37845318
Detection and classification of adult epilepsy using hybrid deep learning approach.

The electroencephalogram (EEG) has emerged over the past few decades as one of the key tools used by clinicians to detect seizures and other neurologi...

Oct 16 2023 37845403
Class-Balanced Deep Learning with Adaptive Vector Scaling Loss for Dementia Stage Detection.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) leads to irreversible cognitive decline, with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) as its prodromal stage. Early detection of AD a...

Oct 15 2023 38463442
Automatic selection of spoken language biomarkers for dementia detection.

This paper analyzes diverse features extracted from spoken language to select the most discriminative ones for dementia detection. We present a two-st...

Oct 14 2023 37898051
Artificial intelligence for dementia prevention.

INTRODUCTION: A wide range of modifiable risk factors for dementia have been identified. Considerable debate remains about these risk factors, possibl...

Oct 14 2023 37837420
Deep Learning-Based Classification of Epileptic Electroencephalography Signals Using a Concentrated Time-Frequency Approach.

ConceFT (concentration of frequency and time) is a new time-frequency (TF) analysis method which combines multitaper technique and synchrosqueezing tr...

Oct 13 2023 37830300
c-Diadem: a constrained dual-input deep learning model to identify novel biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable, debilitating neurodegenerative disorder. Current biomarkers for AD diagnosis require expensive n...

Oct 13 2023 37833700
Application of metabolomics in diagnostics and differentiation of meningitis: A narrative review with a critical approach to the literature.

Due to its high mortality rate associated with various life-threatening sequelae, meningitis poses a vital problem in contemporary medicine. Numerous ...

Oct 12 2023 37837878
Electroencephalographic abnormalities in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a prospective study.

BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim herein was to investigate epileptiform discharges on electroencephalogram (EEG), their correlation with glutamic acid decarbox...

Oct 12 2023 38813513
The role of robot-assisted training on rehabilitation outcomes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: The study aims to assess the efficacy of robot-assisted rehabilitation training on upper and lower limb motor function and fatigue in Parkins...

Oct 11 2023 37818694
Plantar somatosensory restoration enhances gait, speed perception, and motor adaptation.

Lower limb loss is a major insult to the body's nervous and musculoskeletal systems. Despite technological advances in prosthesis design, artificial l...

Oct 11 2023 37820003
A highly integrated bionic hand with neural control and feedback for use in daily life.

Restoration of sensorimotor function after amputation has remained challenging because of the lack of human-machine interfaces that provide reliable c...

Oct 11 2023 37820004
Neuropathologist-level integrated classification of adult-type diffuse gliomas using deep learning from whole-slide pathological images.

Current diagnosis of glioma types requires combining both histological features and molecular characteristics, which is an expensive and time-consumin...

Oct 11 2023 37821431
A robot-based interception task to quantify upper limb impairments in proprioceptive and visual feedback after stroke.

BACKGROUND: A key motor skill is the ability to rapidly interact with our dynamic environment. Humans can generate goal-directed motor actions in resp...

Oct 11 2023 37821970
Evaluation of a novel real-time adaptive assist-as-needed controller for robot-assisted upper extremity rehabilitation following stroke.

Rehabilitation therapy plays an essential role in assisting people with stroke regain arm function. Upper extremity robot therapy offers a number of a...

Oct 11 2023 37819932
Speech and language processing with deep learning for dementia diagnosis: A systematic review.

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that burdens the person living with the disease, their families, and medical and social services. ...

Oct 10 2023 37864994
Investigation of the mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a severe, progressive, neurological disorder. PD is not a single disease, but rather resembles a syndrome. PD includes two...

Oct 9 2023 38699617
Circular-SWAT for deep learning based diagnostic classification of Alzheimer's disease: application to metabolome data.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning has shown potential in various scientific domains but faces challenges when applied to complex, high-dimensional multi-omics...

Oct 7 2023 37806288
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