Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Prediction of Cholecystokinin-Secretory Peptides Using Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory Model Based on Transfer Learning and Hierarchical Attention Network Mechanism.

Cholecystokinin (CCK) can make the human body feel full and has neurotrophic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is beneficial in treating obesity, Parkinson's disease, pancreatic cancer, and cholangiocarcinoma. Traditional biological experiments are costly and time-consuming when it comes to finding and identifying novel CCK-secretory peptides, and there is an urgent need to develop a new computati...

Sep 11 2023 37759772

Deep learning, data ramping, and uncertainty estimation for detecting artifacts in large, imbalanced databases of MRI images.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used to delineate morphological changes underlying neurological disorders. Successfully detecting these changes depends on the MRI data quality. Unfortunately, image artifacts frequently compromise the MRI utility, making it critical to screen the data. Currently, quality assessment requires visual inspection, a time-consuming process that suf...

Sep 9 2023 37797482
Using a dual-stream attention neural network to characterize mild cognitive impairment based on retinal images.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a critical transitional stage between normal cognition and dementia, for which early detection is crucial for timel...

Sep 9 2023 37738896
Emotion recognition in EEG signals using deep learning methods: A review.

Emotions are a critical aspect of daily life and serve a crucial role in human decision-making, planning, reasoning, and other mental states. As a res...

Sep 9 2023 37708717
The Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Identification of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Using EEG.

Common misbehavior among children that prevents them from paying attention to tasks and interacting with their surroundings appropriately is attention...

Sep 8 2023 37682533
Automatic identification of schizophrenia employing EEG records analyzed with deep learning algorithms.

Electroencephalography is a method of detecting and analyzing electrical activity in the brain. This electrical activity can be recorded and processed...

Sep 8 2023 37690170
The Assessment of Marcaine Versus Meperidine for Spinal Anesthesia in Anorectal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Spinal anesthesia (SA) for the surgical management of chronic anal fissures is favored by surgeons as it provides an early return to daily...

Sep 8 2023 38476991
A novel framework for classification of two-class motor imagery EEG signals using logistic regression classification algorithm.

Robotics and artificial intelligence have played a significant role in developing assistive technologies for people with motor disabilities. Brain-Com...

Sep 8 2023 37682884
CIRCE: Web-Based Platform for the Prediction of Cannabinoid Receptor Ligands Using Explainable Machine Learning.

The endocannabinoid system, which includes cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 subtypes (CBR and CBR, respectively), is responsible for the onset of various ...

Sep 7 2023 37675493
3DSleepNet: A Multi-Channel Bio-Signal Based Sleep Stages Classification Method Using Deep Learning.

A novel multi-channel-based 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) is proposed in this paper to classify sleep stages. Time domain features, frequen...

Sep 7 2023 37639413
A robot-assisted laparoscopic revision of an artificial urinary sphincter in a patient with spinal cord injury.

This step-by-step article demonstrates our approach to robot-assisted laparoscopic revision of a bladder neck sited artificial urinary sphincter (AUS)...

Sep 6 2023 37591670
Deep learning for automated detection of generalized paroxysmal fast activity in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

OBJECTIVES: Generalized paroxysmal fast activity (GPFA) is a key electroencephalographic (EEG) feature of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS). Automated ana...

Sep 6 2023 37677902
Neuromorphic Sentiment Analysis Using Spiking Neural Networks.

Over the past decade, the artificial neural networks domain has seen a considerable embracement of deep neural networks among many applications. Howev...

Sep 6 2023 37765758
The influence of EEG channels and features significance on automatic detection of epileptic waves in MECT.

Modified Electric Convulsive Therapy (MECT) is an efficacious physical therapy in treating mental disorders. The occurrence of epilepsy is a crucial b...

Sep 5 2023 37668087
Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a common and severe complication after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Logistic regression (LR) is the primary metho...

Sep 5 2023 37667079
Deep learning-based reconstruction can improve canine thoracolumbar magnetic resonance image quality and reduce slice thickness.

In veterinary practice, thin-sliced thoracolumbar MRI is useful in detecting small lesions, especially in small-breed dogs. However, it is challenging...

Sep 5 2023 37667979
Direction-dependent differences in the quality and quantity of horizontal reaching in people after stroke.

Arm reaching is often impaired in individuals with stroke. Nonetheless, how aiming directions influence reaching performance and how such differences ...

Sep 5 2023 37667840
Effects of soft robotic exosuit on ambulation ability in stroke patients: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training is incorporated into guidelines for stroke rehabilitation. It is a promising tool combined with conventional ...

Sep 5 2023 37670316
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Neurodegenerative Disorders; Focus on Alzheimer's Disease.

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have shown great promise in the diagnosis, prediction, treatment plans, and monitoring of neurodegener...

Sep 3 2023 38827644
Combining electromyographic and electrical impedance data sets through machine learning: A study in D2-mdx and wild-type mice.

INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Needle impedance-electromyography (iEMG) assesses the active and passive electrical properties of muscles concurrently by using a n...

Sep 2 2023 37658820
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