Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning maps local brain aging in relation to cognition across human adulthood.

Brain aging, the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), varies across cortical regions....

Aug 2026 42546187
Cortico-basal oscillations index naturalistic movements during deep brain stimulation.

The basal ganglia and sensorimotor cortex are essential nodes of a network that supports motor contr...

(1)
Aug 2026 41399243
External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for the Early Prediction of Upper-Limb Recovery After Stroke.

BACKGROUND: Reliable prediction of upper-limb recovery after stroke can support rehabilitation plann...

(1)
Aug 2026 42544432
Addressing the Global Disparities in Access to Treatment in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

The advent of novel disease-modifying therapeutics for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) increased life ...

(3)
Aug 2026 42544732
Automatic sleep staging and atonia detection in RBD using single-channel chin EMG.

Study ObjectivesThe diagnosis of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is of clinic...

(2)
Aug 2026 42545038
Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Metrics Predict Cerebral Atrophy and Cognitive Impairment in Noninfarcted Large Artery Stenosis.

PURPOSE: Large artery stenosis (LAS) can drive cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration even witho...

Aug 2026 42545069
Adaptive cascading artificial intelligence for Alzheimer's disease assessment: a clinically oriented narrative review and implementation framework.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved remarkable success in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease...

Aug 2026 42545504
Functional outcome prediction after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury using ensemble machine learning: a three‑center validation study.

BACKGROUND: Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (TCSCI) often causes severe neurological dysfuncti...

(2)
Aug 2026 42545621
Assessing a reduced-channel algorithm for end-to-end seizure detection on multiday EEG using inter-rater agreement with epileptologists.

Automated electrographic seizure detection software often rely on the high channel counts of traditi...

(1)
Aug 2026 42547517
Validation of a deep learning-based system for sleep staging, arousal detection, and respiratory event scoring in atrial fibrillation patients.

PURPOSE: Obstructive sleep apnea is a common yet underdiagnosed sleep disorder in patients with atri...

(1)
Aug 2026 42547694
Biomarker-Conditioned Vision Transformers with Deformable Biomarker Attention for Alzheimer's Disease Classification.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains cha...

Aug 2026 42547702
Intron retention in health and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Intron retention (IR) is the molecular phenomenon by which introns, historically thought to represen...

(4)
Aug 2026 42543164
Selective taste impairment in relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis and Supervised Learning - driven diagnostic classification.

Taste disturbances have been largely overlooked in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), despite mounting evidenc...

Aug 2026 42570510
MRI-based oxygen extraction fraction mapping using qBOLD, QSM, and hybrid QSM-qBOLD methods: Methodological advances, validation, and clinical applications.

Oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) is a physiological parameter reflecting the fraction of delivered a...

(5)
Aug 2026 42543126
EEG-fMRI fusion-based source localization for the identification and mechanistic elucidation of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia.

UNLABELLED: Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia is a rare neurological disorder characterized by brief...

(1)
Aug 2026 42542675
Leveraging pretrained vision transformers for classifying alcohol use disorder using raw resting-state EEG.

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a prevalent neuropsychiatric condition affecting about 28 million adul...

(1)
Aug 2026 42576984
From machine learning to deep learning in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis: A bibliometric analysis of global trends (2011-2024).

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has traditionally relie...

(1)
Aug 2026 42541435
Leveraging machine learning with real-world data for hypothesis generation by identifying exposomic predictors in Parkinson's disease among farmers.

BackgroundMachine learning offers new avenues for complementing traditional epidemiological approach...

(1)
Aug 2026 42541441
A network approach with motion sequencing reveals hidden patterns of repetitive behavior in a pre-clinical model of epilepsy.

Epilepsy is the 4th most prevalent neurological condition with 50 million cases worldwide. Patients ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42542112
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