Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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A prehospital diagnostic algorithm for strokes using machine learning: a prospective observational study.

High precision is optimal in prehospital diagnostic algorithms for strokes and large vessel occlusions. We hypothesized that prehospital diagnostic algorithms for strokes and their subcategories using machine learning could have high predictive value. Consecutive adult patients with suspected stroke as per emergency medical service personnel were enrolled in a prospective multicenter observational...

Oct 15 2021 34654860

EEGdenoiseNet: a benchmark dataset for deep learning solutions of EEG denoising.

Deep learning (DL) networks are increasingly attracting attention across various fields, including electroencephalography (EEG) signal processing. These models provide comparable performance to that of traditional techniques. At present, however, there is a lack of well-structured and standardized datasets with specific benchmark limit the development of DL solutions for EEG denoising.Here, we pre...

Oct 14 2021 34596046
Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning Reveals Early Tumor Microenvironmental Changes Induced by Immunotherapy.

Cancer immunotherapy provides durable clinical benefit in only a small fraction of patients, and identifying these patients is difficult due to a lack...

Oct 13 2021 34645610
Deep learning on fundus images detects glaucoma beyond the optic disc.

Although unprecedented sensitivity and specificity values are reported, recent glaucoma detection deep learning models lack in decision transparency. ...

Oct 13 2021 34645908
Applying machine learning EEG signal classification to emotion‑related brain anticipatory activity.

Machine learning approaches have been fruitfully applied to several neurophysiological signal classification problems. Considering the relevance of em...

Oct 13 2021 37899775
A Driving Performance Forecasting System Based on Brain Dynamic State Analysis Using 4-D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Vehicle accidents are the primary cause of fatalities worldwide. Most often, experiencing fatigue on the road leads to operator errors and behavioral ...

Oct 12 2021 32816684
A portable, self-contained neuroprosthetic hand with deep learning-based finger control.

Deep learning-based neural decoders have emerged as the prominent approach to enable dexterous and intuitive control of neuroprosthetic hands. Yet few...

Oct 11 2021 34571503
The information theory of developmental pruning: Optimizing global network architectures using local synaptic rules.

During development, biological neural networks produce more synapses and neurons than needed. Many of these synapses and neurons are later removed in ...

Oct 11 2021 34634045
Emotion Recognition Based on EEG Using Generative Adversarial Nets and Convolutional Neural Network.

Emotion recognition plays an important role in the field of human-computer interaction (HCI). Automatic emotion recognition based on EEG is an importa...

Oct 11 2021 34671415
Subject-Specific Cognitive Workload Classification Using EEG-Based Functional Connectivity and Deep Learning.

Cognitive workload is a crucial factor in tasks involving dynamic decision-making and other real-time and high-risk situations. Neuroimaging technique...

Oct 9 2021 34695921
Predicting cognitive impairment in outpatients with epilepsy using machine learning techniques.

Many studies report predictions for cognitive function but there are few predictions in epileptic patients; therefore, we established a workflow to ef...

Oct 8 2021 34625614
Feasibility and tolerance of a robotic postural training to improve standing in a person with ambulatory spinal cord injury.

An ambulatory elder with SCI, AIS C, balance deficits, and right ankle-foot-orthosis participated. RobUST-intervention comprised six 90 min-sessions o...

Oct 7 2021 34620833
Smartphone-Based Human Sitting Behaviors Recognition Using Inertial Sensor.

At present, people spend most of their time in passive rather than active mode. Sitting with computers for a long time may lead to unhealthy condition...

Oct 7 2021 34640971
Robotic thymectomy: A surgical point of view.

Robotic thymectomy is the most innovative surgical approach for treating disease of the anterior mediastinum. Robotic surgery offers low postoperative...

Oct 7 2021 34672144
Epilepsy Signal Recognition Using Online Transfer TSK Fuzzy Classifier Underlying Classification Error and Joint Distribution Consensus Regularization.

In this study, an online transfer TSK fuzzy classifier O-T-TSK-FC is proposed for recognizing epilepsy signals. Compared with most of the existing tra...

Oct 7 2021 32750863
A Hierarchical Discriminative Sparse Representation Classifier for EEG Signal Detection.

Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signal data plays a vital role in epilepsy detection. Recently sparse representation-based classification...

Oct 7 2021 32750882
Advanced Machine-Learning Methods for Brain-Computer Interfacing.

The brain-computer interface (BCI) connects the brain and the external world through an information transmission channel by interpreting the physiolog...

Oct 7 2021 32750892
Subject-Independent Emotion Recognition of EEG Signals Based on Dynamic Empirical Convolutional Neural Network.

Affective computing is one of the key technologies to achieve advanced brain-machine interfacing. It is increasingly concerning research orientation i...

Oct 7 2021 32833640
A Multi-Scale Activity Transition Network for Data Translation in EEG Signals Decoding.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive collection method for brain signals. It has broad prospects in brain-computer interface (BCI) application...

Oct 7 2021 32931434
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