Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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The past and future of neuropsychological assessment: Back to the origins to face digital technological changes.

BACKGROUND: The procedures used for the neuropsychological assessment of patients with dementia have...

Jul 2026 42493664
Research advances in key genes and regulatory mechanisms of posttranslational modifications in Parkinson's disease.

BACKGROUND: The genesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), a common central neurodegenerative disorder, in...

(3)
Jul 2026 42497137
Introduction to Evolving Concepts Related to Spinal Cord Compression.

Spinal cord compression has traditionally been understood as a primarily mechanical lesion, yet cont...

Jul 2026 42686274
Imaging Biomarkers for Compressed Spinal Cord: Unlocking the Silent Injury in Early Myelopathy.

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a leading cause of spinal cord dysfunction, yet early diagnosis ...

Jul 2026 42686282
The underlying mechanisms of tDCS-Based cognitive enhancement in unpredictable task switching: A machine learning-based approach for EEG signal analysis.

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) enhances cognitive abilities yet has highly inconsist...

Jul 2026 42541261
MRI-free amyloid PET quantification using a deep learning model and white matter reference.

BackgroundAccurate quantification of standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) in amyloid PET is essent...

(1)
Jul 2026 42489532
Advancing spine connectomics and neural integration through machine learning and neuroengineering: a narrative review.

PURPOSE: Spinal connectomics is increasingly shifting understanding of the spinal cord from a simple...

Jul 2026 42489700
Intelligent recognition and segmentation of anatomical structures in spinal endoscopy: a deep learning approach with 1000 annotated images.

BACKGROUND: Accurate intraoperative identification of anatomical structures is critical for ensuring...

(5)
Jul 2026 42489702
Large-Scale Plasma Proteomics Profiles for Predicting Atrial Fibrillation Associated Stroke Risk : Type of manuscript: Original Research.

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a major complication of atrial fibrillation (AF), and risk prediction using th...

(2)
Jul 2026 42489810
Large language models as a screening tool for the qualification of patients with Parkinson's disease for device-aided therapies.

Motor complications become increasingly prominent as Parkinson's disease (PD) progresses. Although d...

(4)
Jul 2026 42489906
Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Dementia Research: A Review of Reviews.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To examine the ethical considerations related to artificial intelligence ...

Jul 2026 42490197
Single-cell multiomics connects 3D genome and transcriptome alterations in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) disrupts brain function through cell type-specific transcriptomic and epige...

Jul 2026 42490473
A large-scale comparative study of YOLO-based detectors for ischemic stroke lesion localization on diffusion-weighted imaging.

Ischemic stroke lesion localization on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) remains challenging because ...

(4)
Jul 2026 42492886
Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease Based on Voice and Speech Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Systematic Umbrella Review.

OBJECTIVES: Early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is complicated. Speech impairment, as an ear...

(1)
Jul 2026 42493288
Clinically aligned artificial intelligence for glaucoma diagnosis: enhancing retinal nerve fibre layer interpretation from fundus images.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) scr...

(3)
Jul 2026 42493574
Gut Microbiome in Depression with and without REM Sleep Behavior Disorder.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a risk factor for neurodegeneration, yet its heterogeneity makes ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42493609
Broad-coverage targeted lipidomics reveals stage-specific lipid metabolic profiles and diagnostic and prognostic marker panels in ischemic stroke.

BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a major cause of mortality and disability globally, with challen...

(2)
Jul 2026 42493655
Crowdsourcing and machine learning contests in Parkinson's disease research - when do they work?

ObjectiveTo review the application of crowdsourcing and machine learning contests in Parkinson's dis...

(2)
Jul 2026 42493769
Fast Submillimeter Whole-Brain T2*-Weighted Imaging Using 3D-EPI With CAIPIRINHA and Deep-Learning Denoising at 3T.

PURPOSE: Recent updates to the diagnostic criteria of multiple sclerosis (MS) require whole-brain T2...

Jul 2026 42487251
Emerging applications of artificial intelligence for early diagnosis and assessments for people with cerebral palsy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to rapidly transform healthcare, but as of 2026, the direct im...

(4)
Jul 2026 42487255
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