Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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An Exoneuromusculoskeleton for Self-Help Upper Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke.

This article presents a novel electromyography (EMG)-driven exoneuromusculoskeleton that integrates the neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), soft pneumatic muscle, and exoskeleton techniques, for self-help upper limb training after stroke. The developed system can assist the elbow, wrist, and fingers to perform sequential arm reaching and withdrawing tasks under voluntary effort control th...

Dec 3 2020 33271057

Predicting Post-Concussion Symptom Recovery in Adolescents Using a Novel Artificial Intelligence.

This pilot study explores the possibility of predicting post-concussion symptom recovery at one week post-injury using only objective diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data inputs to a novel artificial intelligence (AI) system composed of Genetic Fuzzy Trees (GFT). Forty-three adolescents age 11 to 16 years with either mild traumatic brain injury or traumatic orthopedic injury were enrolled on presen...

Dec 3 2020 33115345
Prediction of disease progression and outcomes in multiple sclerosis with machine learning.

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, affecting the Central Nervous System and leading to irreversible neurological damage, such as lo...

Dec 3 2020 33273676
Artificial intelligence for automatic cerebral ventricle segmentation and volume calculation: a clinical tool for the evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus.

OBJECTIVE: Imaging evaluation of the cerebral ventricles is important for clinical decision-making in pediatric hydrocephalus. Although quantitative m...

Dec 1 2020 33260138
NMDA Receptor Alterations After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Induce Deficits in Memory Acquisition and Recall.

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) presents a significant health concern with potential persisting deficits that can last decades. Although a growing ...

Nov 30 2020 33253030
Artificial Intelligence Image-Assisted Knee Ligament Trauma Repair Efficacy Analysis and Postoperative Femoral Nerve Block Analgesia Effect Research.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze artificial intelligence image-assisted knee ligament injury repair and femoral nerve block analgesia after surgery.

Nov 27 2020 33253951
Mitigation of ocular artifacts for EEG signal using improved earth worm optimization-based neural network and lifting wavelet transform.

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is often tarnished by various categories of artifacts. Numerous efforts have been taken to improve its quality by elimin...

Nov 27 2020 33245687
EEG-based trial-by-trial texture classification during active touch.

Trial-by-trial texture classification analysis and identifying salient texture related EEG features during active touch that are minimally influenced ...

Nov 27 2020 33247177
Artificial Intelligence and Acute Stroke Imaging.

Artificial intelligence technology is a rapidly expanding field with many applications in acute stroke imaging, including ischemic and hemorrhage subt...

Nov 26 2020 33243898
Simultaneously Detecting Monoamine Oxidase A and B in Disease Cell/Tissue Samples Using Paper-Based Devices.

As enzymes in the outer membrane of the mitochondrion, monoamine oxidases (MAOs) can catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines in the human bod...

Nov 25 2020 35014490
EEG based functional connectivity analysis of human pain empathy towards humans and robots.

Humans can show emotional reactions toward humanoid robots, such as empathy. Previous neuroimaging studies have indicated that neural responses of emp...

Nov 25 2020 33245968
Reducing Response Time in Motor Imagery Using A Headband and Deep Learning.

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals to detect motor imagery have been used to help patients with low mobility. However, the regular brain computer in...

Nov 25 2020 33255578
The Relationship between Sparseness and Energy Consumption of Neural Networks.

About 50-80% of total energy is consumed by signaling in neural networks. A neural network consumes much energy if there are many active neurons in th...

Nov 25 2020 33299397
An easy-to-use deep-learning model for highly accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's disease using SPECT images.

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease (PD) at its early stages remains a challenge for modern clinicians. In this study, we utilize a convolutiona...

Nov 24 2020 33279760
Artificial intelligence (AI) impacting diagnosis of glaucoma and understanding the regulatory aspects of AI-based software as medical device.

Glaucoma, the group of eye diseases is characterized by increased intraocular pressure, optic neuropathy and visual field defect patterns. Early and c...

Nov 24 2020 33307283
HDAC3i-Finder: A Machine Learning-based Computational Tool to Screen for HDAC3 Inhibitors.

Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is a potential drug target for treatment of human diseases such as cancer, chronic inflammation, neurodegenerative disea...

Nov 23 2020 33067876
Identification of contributing genes of Huntington's disease by machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited disorder caused by the polyglutamine (poly-Q) mutations of the HTT gene results in neurodegenera...

Nov 23 2020 33228685
A comparison of machine learning methods for survival analysis of high-dimensional clinical data for dementia prediction.

Data collected from clinical trials and cohort studies, such as dementia studies, are often high-dimensional, censored, heterogeneous and contain miss...

Nov 23 2020 33230128
Locomotor and robotic assistive gait training for children with cerebral palsy.

AIM: To determine if robotic assisted gait training (RAGT) using surface muscle electrical stimulation and locomotor training enhances mobility outcom...

Nov 22 2020 33225442
The effect of PARO robotic seals for hospitalized patients with dementia: A feasibility study.

Robotic seals have been studied in long-term care settings; though, no studies of patients with dementia in the acute care setting have been reported....

Nov 20 2020 33221556
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