Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Subgrouping Factors Influencing Migraine Intensity in Women: A Semi-automatic Methodology Based on Machine Learning and Information Geometry.

BACKGROUND: Migraine is a heterogeneous condition with multiple clinical manifestations. Machine learning algorithms permit the identification of population groups, providing analytical advantages over other modeling techniques.

Dec 2 2019 31677218

Discriminative margin-sensitive autoencoder for collective multi-view disease analysis.

Medical prediction is always collectively determined based on bioimages collected from different sources or various clinical characterizations described from multiple physiological features. Notably, learning intrinsic structures from multiple heterogeneous features is significant but challenging in multi-view disease understanding. Different from existing methods that separately deal with each si...

Dec 2 2019 31837517
How people with dementia perceive a therapeutic robot called PARO in relation to their pain and mood: A qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Interacting with social robots, such as the robotic seal PARO, has been shown to improve mood and acute pain for people with dementia. Lit...

Dec 2 2019 31738463
A novel computer-aided diagnosis system for the early detection of hypertension based on cerebrovascular alterations.

Hypertension is a leading cause of mortality in the USA. While simple tools such as the sphygmomanometer are widely used to diagnose hypertension, the...

Dec 2 2019 31830715
Identifying undetected dementia in UK primary care patients: a retrospective case-control study comparing machine-learning and standard epidemiological approaches.

BACKGROUND: Identifying dementia early in time, using real world data, is a public health challenge. As only two-thirds of people with dementia now ul...

Dec 2 2019 31791325
Estimation of Bladder Pressure and Volume from the Neural Activity of Lumbosacral Dorsal Horn Using a Long-Short-Term-Memory-based Deep Neural Network.

In this paper, we propose a deep recurrent neural network (DRNN) for the estimation of bladder pressure and volume from neural activity recorded direc...

Dec 2 2019 31792247
Integrating functional connectivity and MVPA through a multiple constraint network analysis.

Traditional general linear model-based brain mapping efforts using functional neuroimaging are complemented by more recent multivariate pattern analys...

Nov 30 2019 31790752
Neonatal seizure detection from raw multi-channel EEG using a fully convolutional architecture.

A deep learning classifier for detecting seizures in neonates is proposed. This architecture is designed to detect seizure events from raw electroence...

Nov 30 2019 31821947
Effects of mechanical assistance on muscle activity and motor performance during isometric elbow flexion.

Mechanical assistance on joint movement is generally beneficial; however, its effects on cooperative performance and muscle activity needs to be furth...

Nov 30 2019 31841884
Prospective validation of a machine learning model that uses provider notes to identify candidates for resective epilepsy surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Delay to resective epilepsy surgery results in avoidable disease burden and increased risk of mortality. The objective was to prospectively...

Nov 29 2019 31784992
[Predicting atrial fibrillation through a sinus-rhythm electrocardiogram; useful or not?].

In patients with cryptogenic stroke, the detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) is important, since it is an indication for the prescription of oral an...

Nov 28 2019 32073792
Deep learning to detect Alzheimer's disease from neuroimaging: A systematic literature review.

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the leading causes of death in developed countries. From a research point of view, impressive results have been rep...

Nov 27 2019 31837630
Machine learning-based dynamic mortality prediction after traumatic brain injury.

Our aim was to create simple and largely scalable machine learning-based algorithms that could predict mortality in a real-time fashion during intensi...

Nov 27 2019 31776366
The neural and neurocomputational bases of recovery from post-stroke aphasia.

Language impairment, or aphasia, is a disabling symptom that affects at least one third of individuals after stroke. Some affected individuals will sp...

Nov 26 2019 31772339
Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Ultrasound-Guided Transverse Abdominis plane Block for Laparoscopic appendicectomy: A Randomised Controlled Study.

OBJECTIVE: Dexmedetomidine is an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist that prolongs analgesia as an adjuvant when added in neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks...

Nov 25 2019 33103140
Cognitive signature of brain FDG PET based on deep learning: domain transfer from Alzheimer's disease to Parkinson's disease.

PURPOSE: Although functional brain imaging has been used for the early and objective assessment of cognitive dysfunction, there is a lack of generaliz...

Nov 25 2019 31768599
Automated detection of hippocampal sclerosis using clinically empirical and radiomics features.

OBJECTIVE: Temporal lobe epilepsy is a common form of epilepsy that might be amenable to surgery. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-negative h...

Nov 25 2019 31769021
Regularized siamese neural network for unsupervised outlier detection on brain multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: Application to epilepsy lesion screening.

In this study, we propose a novel anomaly detection model targeting subtle brain lesions in multiparametric MRI. To compensate for the lack of annotat...

Nov 21 2019 31841950
Data-driven analyses of motor impairments in animal models of neurological disorders.

Behavior provides important insights into neuronal processes. For example, analysis of reaching movements can give a reliable indication of the degree...

Nov 21 2019 31751328
Vitamin D deficiency and its association with fatigue and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients.

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the incidence and prevalence of a variety of neurologic disorders, including multiple sclerosis. H...

Nov 20 2019 32140186
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