Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Validation of computerized square-drawing based evaluation of motor function in patients with stroke.

Human-administered clinical scales are commonly used for quantifying motor performance and determining the course of therapy in post-stroke individuals. Computerized methods aim to improve consistency, resolution and duration of patients' evaluation. The objective of this study was to test the validity of computerized square-drawing test (DT) for assessment of shoulder and elbow function by using ...

Jul 22 2019 31345670

Intracortical neural activity distal to seizure-onset-areas predicts human focal seizures.

The apparent unpredictability of epileptic seizures has a major impact in the quality of life of people with pharmacologically resistant seizures. Here, we present initial results and a proof-of-concept of how focal seizures can be predicted early in advance based on intracortical signals recorded from small neocortical patches away from identified seizure onset areas. We show that machine learnin...

Jul 22 2019 31329587
Transoral robotic surgery for hilo-parenchymal submandibular stones: step-by-step description and reasoned approach.

The conservative transoral approach to hilo-parenchymal submandibular stones has been proposed as an alternative to traditional sialadenectomy. The ma...

Jul 21 2019 31337528
Is it possible to detect cerebral dominance via EEG signals by using deep learning?

Each brain hemisphere is dominant for certain functions such as speech. The determination of speech laterality prior to surgery is of paramount import...

Jul 20 2019 31443748
Opportunities and Challenges in Phenotypic Screening for Neurodegenerative Disease Research.

Toxic misfolded proteins potentially underly many neurodegenerative diseases, but individual targets which regulate these proteins and their downstrea...

Jul 18 2019 31268707
Deep Learning of Static and Dynamic Brain Functional Networks for Early MCI Detection.

While convolutional neural network (CNN) has been demonstrating powerful ability to learn hierarchical spatial features from medical images, it is sti...

Jul 17 2019 31329111
Dynamic Prediction in Clinical Survival Analysis Using Temporal Convolutional Networks.

Accurate prediction of disease trajectories is critical for early identification and timely treatment of patients at risk. Conventional methods in sur...

Jul 17 2019 31331898
Efficient Epileptic Seizure Prediction Based on Deep Learning.

Epilepsy is one of the world's most common neurological diseases. Early prediction of the incoming seizures has a great influence on epileptic patient...

Jul 17 2019 31331897
Depression recognition using machine learning methods with different feature generation strategies.

The diagnosis of depression almost exclusively depends on doctor-patient communication and scale analysis, which have the obvious disadvantages such a...

Jul 17 2019 31606115
Artificial intelligence for assisting diagnostics and assessment of Parkinson's disease-A review.

Artificial intelligence, specifically machine learning, has found numerous applications in computer-aided diagnostics, monitoring and management of ne...

Jul 16 2019 31351213
Using deep Siamese neural networks for detection of brain asymmetries associated with Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

In recent studies, neuroanatomical volume and shape asymmetries have been seen during the course of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and could potentially be ...

Jul 15 2019 31319126
Assessment of lipid peroxidation and artificial neural network models in early Alzheimer Disease diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE: Lipid peroxidation constitutes a molecular mechanism involved in early Alzheimer Disease (AD) stages, and artificial neural network (ANN) a...

Jul 15 2019 31319065
Correlation-based channel selection and regularized feature optimization for MI-based BCI.

Multi-channel EEG data are usually necessary for spatial pattern identification in motor imagery (MI)-based brain computer interfaces (BCIs). To some ...

Jul 15 2019 31326660
The Model of Aging Acceleration Network Reveals the Correlation of Alzheimer's Disease and Aging at System Level.

As the incidence of senile dementia continues to increase, researches on Alzheimer's disease (AD) have become more and more important. Several studies...

Jul 14 2019 31380422
A fast machine learning approach to facilitate the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges in the scalp electroencephalogram.

BACKGROUND: Finding interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in the EEG is a part of diagnosing epilepsy. Automated software for annotating EEGs of p...

Jul 13 2019 31310822
The "MS-ROM/IFAST" Model, a Novel Parallel Nonlinear EEG Analysis Technique, Distinguishes ASD Subjects From Children Affected With Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders With High Degree of Accuracy.

. In a previous study, we showed a new EEG processing methodology called Multi-Scale Ranked Organizing Map/Implicit Function As Squashing Time (MS-ROM...

Jul 11 2019 31296052
Acute stroke rehabilitation for gait training with cyborg type robot Hybrid Assistive Limb: A pilot study.

Robot-assisted gait training following acute stroke could allow patients with severe disability to receive a high dosage and intensity of gait trainin...

Jul 10 2019 31323516
Macrophage Nitric Oxide and Interleukin-1 Beta Suppression by Seed.

OBJECTIVES: has long been used in folk medicine to treat diseases including fever, headache, burns, constipation, gut pains, and inflammation. Nitric...

Jul 10 2019 32454736
Prediction of epileptic seizures with convolutional neural networks and functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals.

There have been different efforts to predict epileptic seizures and most of them are based on the analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) signals; ho...

Jul 10 2019 31323603
Dendritic computations captured by an effective point neuron model.

Complex dendrites in general present formidable challenges to understanding neuronal information processing. To circumvent the difficulty, a prevalent...

Jul 10 2019 31292252
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