Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Postoperative seizure outcome-guided machine learning for interictal electrocorticography in neocortical epilepsy.

The objective of this study was to introduce a new machine learning guided by outcome of resective epilepsy surgery defined as the presence/absence of seizures to improve data mining for interictal pathological activities in neocortical epilepsy. Electrocorticographies for 39 patients with medically intractable neocortical epilepsy were analyzed. We separately analyzed 38 frequencies from 0.9 to 8...

Mar 7 2018 29513147

Biomechanical mechanisms underlying exosuit-induced improvements in walking economy after stroke.

Stroke-induced hemiparetic gait is characteristically asymmetric and metabolically expensive. Weakness and impaired control of the paretic ankle contribute to reduced forward propulsion and ground clearance - walking subtasks critical for safe and efficient locomotion. Targeted gait interventions that improve paretic ankle function after stroke are therefore warranted. We have developed textile-ba...

Mar 7 2018 29361587
Machine Learning-based Individual Assessment of Cortical Atrophy Pattern in Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum: Development of the Classifier and Longitudinal Evaluation.

To develop a new method for measuring Alzheimer's disease (AD)-specific similarity of cortical atrophy patterns at the individual-level, we employed a...

Mar 7 2018 29515131
A Distributed Computing Platform for fMRI Big Data Analytics.

Since the BRAIN Initiative and Human Brain Project began, a few efforts have been made to address the computational challenges of neuroscience Big Dat...

Mar 6 2018 31240237
Comorbidity Scoring with Causal Disease Networks.

In recent years, there has been numerous studies constructing a disease network with diverse sources of data. Many researchers attempted to extend the...

Mar 6 2018 29993606
A Poincare map based analysis of stroke patients' walking after a rehabilitation by a robot.

Since the past decade, rehabilitation robots have become common technologies for recovering gait ability after a stroke. Nevertheless, it is believed ...

Mar 5 2018 29518402
Efficacy of a Deep Learning System for Detecting Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy Based on Color Fundus Photographs.

PURPOSE: To assess the performance of a deep learning algorithm for detecting referable glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) based on color fundus phot...

Mar 2 2018 29506863
Motor-commands decoding using peripheral nerve signals: a review.

During the last few decades, substantial scientific and technological efforts have been focused on the development of neuroprostheses. The major empha...

Mar 2 2018 29498358
Classifying dynamic transitions in high dimensional neural mass models: A random forest approach.

Neural mass models (NMMs) are increasingly used to uncover the large-scale mechanisms of brain rhythms in health and disease. The dynamics of these mo...

Mar 2 2018 29499044
Using Machine Learning to Improve the Prediction of Functional Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients.

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide among adults. The individual prognosis after stroke is extremely dependent on tre...

Mar 1 2018 29994736
AxonDeepSeg: automatic axon and myelin segmentation from microscopy data using convolutional neural networks.

Segmentation of axon and myelin from microscopy images of the nervous system provides useful quantitative information about the tissue microstructure,...

Feb 28 2018 29491478
A computer vision-based system for monitoring Vojta therapy.

A neurological illness is t he disorder in human nervous system that can result in various diseases including the motor disabilities. Neurological dis...

Feb 25 2018 29602437
Predication of different stages of Alzheimer's disease using neighborhood component analysis and ensemble decision tree.

BACKGROUND: There is a spectrum of the progression from healthy control (HC) to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) without conversion to Alzheimer's dise...

Feb 24 2018 29486213
Multiscale deep neural network based analysis of FDG-PET images for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases with a commonly seen prodromal mild cognitive impairment (MCI) phase whe...

Feb 21 2018 29502031
Using echo state networks for classification: A case study in Parkinson's disease diagnosis.

Despite having notable advantages over established machine learning methods for time series analysis, reservoir computing methods, such as echo state ...

Feb 21 2018 29475631
Predictors of activities of daily living outcomes after upper limb robot-assisted therapy in subacute stroke patients.

BACKGROUND: Upper limb recovery is one of the main goals of post-stroke rehabilitation due to its importance for autonomy in Activities of Daily Livin...

Feb 21 2018 29466440
Towards enhanced metabolomic data analysis of mass spectrometry image: Multivariate Curve Resolution and Machine Learning.

Large amounts of data are generally produced from mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) experiments in obtaining the molecular and spatial information of bi...

Feb 20 2018 30292295
Exploring autophagy with Gene Ontology.

Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that is well conserved among eukaryotes. It is one of the strategies that cells use to catabolize substanc...

Feb 17 2018 29455577
Deep learning for hybrid EEG-fNIRS brain-computer interface: application to motor imagery classification.

OBJECTIVE: Brain-computer interface (BCI) refers to procedures that link the central nervous system to a device. BCI was historically performed using ...

Feb 15 2018 29446352
Wrist sensor-based tremor severity quantification in Parkinson's disease using convolutional neural network.

Tremor is a commonly observed symptom in patients of Parkinson's disease (PD), and accurate measurement of tremor severity is essential in prescribing...

Feb 15 2018 29500984
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