Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting 3D lip shapes using facial surface EMG.

AIM: The aim of this study is to prove that facial surface electromyography (sEMG) conveys sufficient information to predict 3D lip shapes. High sEMG predictive accuracy implies we could train a neural control model for activation of biomechanical models by simultaneously recording sEMG signals and their associated motions.

Apr 13 2017 28406945

Automated detection of pathologic white matter alterations in Alzheimer's disease using combined diffusivity and kurtosis method.

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) are important diffusion MRI techniques for detecting microstructure abnormities in diseases such as Alzheimer's. The advantages of DKI over DTI have been reported generally; however, the indistinct relationship between diffusivity and kurtosis has not been clearly revealed in clinical settings. In this study, we hypothesize that t...

Apr 12 2017 28448817
Longitudinal Genotype-Phenotype Association Study via Temporal Structure Auto-Learning Predictive Model.

With rapid progress in high-throughput genotyping and neuroimaging, imaging genetics has gained significant attention in the research of complex brain...

Apr 12 2017 29696245
Is body-weight-supported treadmill training or robotic-assisted gait training superior to overground gait training and other forms of physiotherapy in people with spinal cord injury? A systematic review.

STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review about randomised trials comparing different training strategies to improve gait in people with spinal cord injuries (S...

Apr 11 2017 28398300
Overground vs. treadmill-based robotic gait training to improve seated balance in people with motor-complete spinal cord injury: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Robotic overground gait training devices, such as the Ekso, require users to actively participate in triggering steps through weight-shift...

Apr 11 2017 28399877
A Predictive Model for Guillain-Barré Syndrome Based on Single Learning Algorithms.

. Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a potentially fatal autoimmune neurological disorder. The severity varies among the four main subtypes, named as Ac...

Apr 11 2017 28487747
Portable and Reconfigurable Wrist Robot Improves Hand Function for Post-Stroke Subjects.

Rehabilitation robots have become increasingly popular for stroke rehabilitation. However, the high cost of robots hampers their implementation on a l...

Apr 7 2017 28410110
Progress in EEG-Based Brain Robot Interaction Systems.

The most popular noninvasive Brain Robot Interaction (BRI) technology uses the electroencephalogram- (EEG-) based Brain Computer Interface (BCI), to s...

Apr 5 2017 28484488
Feasibility of spirography features for objective assessment of motor function in Parkinson's disease.

OBJECTIVE: Parkinson's disease (PD) is currently incurable, however proper treatment can ease the symptoms and significantly improve the quality of li...

Mar 31 2017 28416144
Discriminating cognitive status in Parkinson's disease through functional connectomics and machine learning.

There is growing interest in the potential of neuroimaging to help develop non-invasive biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, conne...

Mar 28 2017 28349948
A multi-resolution approach for spinal metastasis detection using deep Siamese neural networks.

Spinal metastasis, a metastatic cancer of the spine, is the most common malignant disease in the spine. In this study, we investigate the feasibility ...

Mar 27 2017 28364643
Evaluating the diagnostic utility of applying a machine learning algorithm to diffusion tensor MRI measures in individuals with major depressive disorder.

Using MRI to diagnose mental disorders has been a long-term goal. Despite this, the vast majority of prior neuroimaging work has been descriptive rath...

Mar 23 2017 28388468
Robot-assisted gait training (Lokomat) improves walking function and activity in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review.

UNLABELLED: Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) after spinal cord injury (SCI) induces several different neurophysiological mechanisms to restore walk...

Mar 23 2017 28330471
Protective effect of Nelumbo nucifera extracts on beta amyloid protein induced apoptosis in PC12 cells, in vitro model of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. β-Amyloid (Aβ) has been proposed to play a role in the pathogenesis of A...

Mar 17 2017 29389553
Decision Support System for Detection of Papilledema through Fundus Retinal Images.

A condition in which the optic nerve inside the eye is swelled due to increased intracranial pressure is known as papilledema. The abnormalities due t...

Mar 10 2017 28283997
Mimicking Neurotransmitter Release in Chemical Synapses via Hysteresis Engineering in MoS Transistors.

Neurotransmitter release in chemical synapses is fundamental to diverse brain functions such as motor action, learning, cognition, emotion, perception...

Mar 10 2017 28260370
predCar-site: Carbonylation sites prediction in proteins using support vector machine with resolving data imbalanced issue.

The carbonylation is found as an irreversible post-translational modification and considered a biomarker of oxidative stress. It plays major role not ...

Mar 9 2017 28286168
On the Adaptation of Pelvic Motion by Applying 3-dimensional Guidance Forces Using TPAD.

Pelvic movement is important to human locomotion as the center of mass is located near the center of pelvis. Lateral pelvic motion plays a crucial rol...

Mar 8 2017 28287978
Recurring Functional Interactions Predict Network Architecture of Interictal and Ictal States in Neocortical Epilepsy.

Human epilepsy patients suffer from spontaneous seizures, which originate in brain regions that also subserve normal function. Prior studies demonstra...

Mar 8 2017 28303256
Quantitative EEG for Predicting Upper Limb Motor Recovery in Chronic Stroke Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation.

Stroke is a leading cause for adult disability, which in many cases causes motor deficits. Despite the developments in motor rehabilitation techniques...

Mar 3 2017 28278477
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