Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Genes with high penetrance for syndromic and non-syndromic autism typically function within the nucleus and regulate gene expression.

BACKGROUND: Intellectual disability (ID), autism, and epilepsy share frequent yet variable comorbidities with one another. In order to better understand potential genetic divergence underlying this variable risk, we studied genes responsible for monogenic IDs, grouped according to their autism and epilepsy comorbidities.

Mar 15 2016 26985359

Voxel-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Classifier Ensembles.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most promising noninvasive techniques for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. In this paper, we explore the application of different machine learning techniques to the classification of fMRI data for this purpose. The functional images were first preprocessed using the statistical parametric mapping toolbox to output individual maps ...

Mar 4 2016 28113481
Usefulness of robotic gait training plus neuromodulation in chronic spinal cord injury: a case report.

CONTEXT: Spinal cord injury (SCI) affects more than 2.5 million people worldwide, often leading to severe disability. Thus, a proper management of ind...

Mar 4 2016 27077568
Multiple classifier systems for automatic sleep scoring in mice.

BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) and electromyogram (EMG) recordings are often used in rodents to study sleep architecture and sleep-associated ...

Feb 27 2016 26928255
MIT-Skywalker: A Novel Gait Neurorehabilitation Robot for Stroke and Cerebral Palsy.

The MIT-Skywalker is a novel robotic device developed for the rehabilitation or habilitation of gait and balance after a neurological injury. It repre...

Feb 25 2016 26929056
Modeling Disease Progression via Multisource Multitask Learners: A Case Study With Alzheimer's Disease.

Understanding the progression of chronic diseases can empower the sufferers in taking proactive care. To predict the disease status in the future time...

Feb 24 2016 26929064
HYDRA: Revealing heterogeneity of imaging and genetic patterns through a multiple max-margin discriminative analysis framework.

Multivariate pattern analysis techniques have been increasingly used over the past decade to derive highly sensitive and specific biomarkers of diseas...

Feb 23 2016 26923371
User Adaptive Text Predictor for Mentally Disabled Huntington's Patients.

This paper describes in detail the design of the specialized text predictor for patients with Huntington's disease. The main aim of the specialized te...

Feb 23 2016 27006651
A multi-layer network approach to MEG connectivity analysis.

Recent years have shown the critical importance of inter-regional neural network connectivity in supporting healthy brain function. Such connectivity ...

Feb 22 2016 26908313
Home-Based Versus Laboratory-Based Robotic Ankle Training for Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Randomized Comparative Trial.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the outcomes of home-based robot-guided therapy and compare it to laboratory-based robot-guided therapy for the treatment of imp...

Feb 20 2016 26903143
Implementation of EMG- and Force-Based Control Interfaces in Active Elbow Supports for Men With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Feasibility Study.

While there is an extensive number of studies on the development and evaluation of electromyography (EMG)- and force-based control interfaces for assi...

Feb 18 2016 26890912
Adaptive Control of Exoskeleton Robots for Periodic Assistive Behaviours Based on EMG Feedback Minimisation.

In this paper we propose an exoskeleton control method for adaptive learning of assistive joint torque profiles in periodic tasks. We use human muscle...

Feb 16 2016 26881743
Identification and individualized prediction of clinical phenotypes in bipolar disorders using neurocognitive data, neuroimaging scans and machine learning.

Diagnosis, clinical management and research of psychiatric disorders remain subjective - largely guided by historically developed categories which may...

Feb 13 2016 26883067
Antioxidant activity, acetylcholinesterase and tyrosinase inhibitory potential of and extracts.

In this study several investigations and tests were performed to determine the antioxidant activity and the acetylcholinesterase and tyrosinase inhibi...

Feb 12 2016 29686522
Compensating Hand Function in Chronic Stroke Patients Through the Robotic Sixth Finger.

A novel solution to compensate hand grasping abilities is proposed for chronic stroke patients. The goal is to provide the patients with a wearable ro...

Feb 12 2016 26890911
Automatic Detection of Cerebral Microbleeds From MR Images via 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are small haemorrhages nearby blood vessels. They have been recognized as important diagnostic biomarkers for many cerebro...

Feb 11 2016 26886975
Using a Machine Learning Approach to Predict Outcomes after Radiosurgery for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations.

Predictions of patient outcomes after a given therapy are fundamental to medical practice. We employ a machine learning approach towards predicting th...

Feb 9 2016 26856372
A Q-backpropagated time delay neural network for diagnosing severity of gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a movement disorder that affects the patient's nervous system and health-care applications mostly uses wearable sensors to...

Feb 2 2016 26850352
Statistical machine learning to identify traumatic brain injury (TBI) from structural disconnections of white matter networks.

Identifying diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) presenting with normal appearing radiological MRI presents a sig...

Jan 28 2016 26827816
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