Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Identifying the Basal Ganglia network model markers for medication-induced impulsivity in Parkinson's disease patients.

Impulsivity, i.e. irresistibility in the execution of actions, may be prominent in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients who are treated with dopamine precursors or dopamine receptor agonists. In this study, we combine clinical investigations with computational modeling to explore whether impulsivity in PD patients on medication may arise as a result of abnormalities in risk, reward and punishment lea...

Jun 4 2015 26042675

Grading hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy severity in neonatal EEG using GMM supervectors and the support vector machine.

OBJECTIVE: This work presents a novel automated system to classify the severity of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in neonates using EEG.

Jun 3 2015 26093932
Robust muscle activity onset detection using an unsupervised electromyogram learning framework.

Accurate muscle activity onset detection is an essential prerequisite for many applications of surface electromyogram (EMG). This study presents an un...

Jun 3 2015 26038820
Cortical feature analysis and machine learning improves detection of "MRI-negative" focal cortical dysplasia.

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the most common cause of pediatric epilepsy and the third most common lesion in adults with treatment-resistant epil...

May 31 2015 26037845
Development and validation of a brain maturation index using longitudinal neuroanatomical scans.

BACKGROUND: Major psychiatric disorders are increasingly being conceptualized as 'neurodevelopmental', because they are associated with aberrant brain...

May 30 2015 26037051
Overground robot assisted gait trainer for the treatment of drug-resistant freezing of gait in Parkinson disease.

Freezing of Gait (FOG) is a frequent and disabling feature of Parkinson disease (PD). Gait rehabilitation assisted by electromechanical devices, such ...

May 29 2015 26048047
The role of machine learning in neuroimaging for drug discovery and development.

Neuroimaging has been identified as a potentially powerful probe for the in vivo study of drug effects on the brain with utility across several phases...

May 28 2015 26014110
Robot-assisted sialolithotomy with sialendoscopy for the management of large submandibular gland stones.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: The objectives of this study were to describe robot-assisted sialolithotomy with sialendoscopy (RASS) for the management of lar...

May 26 2015 26010951
Practical Recommendations for Robot-Assisted Treadmill Therapy (Lokomat) in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Indications, Goal Setting, and Clinical Implementation within the WHO-ICF Framework.

Active participation and the highest level of independence during daily living are primary goals in neurorehabilitation. Therefore, standing and walki...

May 26 2015 26011438
Deep sparse multi-task learning for feature selection in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Recently, neuroimaging-based Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) diagnosis has attracted researchers in the field, due to the ...

May 21 2015 25993900
Classification of multiple sclerosis lesions using adaptive dictionary learning.

This paper presents a sparse representation and an adaptive dictionary learning based method for automated classification of multiple sclerosis (MS) l...

May 21 2015 26055435
Robot-assisted arm assessments in spinal cord injured patients: a consideration of concept study.

Robotic assistance is increasingly used in neurological rehabilitation for enhanced training. Furthermore, therapy robots have the potential for accur...

May 21 2015 25996374
Predicting propulsive forces using distributed sensors in a compliant, high DOF, robotic fin.

Engineered robotic fins have adapted principles of propulsion from bony-finned fish, using spatially-varying compliance and complex kinematics to prod...

May 18 2015 25985056
Feature Selection Based on the SVM Weight Vector for Classification of Dementia.

Computer-aided diagnosis of dementia using a support vector machine (SVM) can be improved with feature selection. The relevance of individual features...

May 13 2015 25974958
Octopus-inspired multi-arm robotic swimming.

The outstanding locomotor and manipulation characteristics of the octopus have recently inspired the development, by our group, of multi-functional ro...

May 13 2015 25970151
A Fuzzy-Based Fusion Method of Multimodal Sensor-Based Measurements for the Quantitative Evaluation of Eye Fatigue on 3D Displays.

With the rapid increase of 3-dimensional (3D) content, considerable research related to the 3D human factor has been undertaken for quantitatively eva...

May 7 2015 25961382
A Fuzzy Kernel Motion Classifier for Autonomous Stroke Rehabilitation.

Autonomous poststroke rehabilitation systems which can be deployed outside hospital with no or reduced supervision have attracted increasing amount of...

May 6 2015 25956000
Diagnostic Accuracy Comparison of Artificial Immune Algorithms for Primary Headaches.

The present study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of immune system algorithms with the aim of classifying the primary types of headache that are not...

May 4 2015 26075014
On the proper selection of preictal period for seizure prediction.

Supervised machine learning-based seizure prediction methods consider preictal period as an important prerequisite parameter during training. However,...

May 3 2015 25944112
Recurrence quantification analysis and support vector machines for golf handicap and low back pain EMG classification.

The quantification of non-linear characteristics of electromyography (EMG) must contain information allowing to discriminate neuromuscular strategies ...

May 2 2015 26027794
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