Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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AMSSE-SwinTrans: A harmonized multimodal hybrid framework with explainable AI for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation.

BackgroundAccurate ischemic stroke lesion segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is impo...

(3)
Oct 2026 42856016
LTPat-based SOXFE: A self-organized explainable feature engineering model for automated fibromyalgia detection.

BackgroundFibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder associated with sleep disturbance and substantial ...

(2)
Oct 2026 42856024
Multi-Dimensional Feature Adaptive Gating Network for Multi-View and Whole-Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Alzheimer's Disease Classification.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with structural brai...

(6)
Oct 2026 42858061
Technology to remotely capture key elements of swallowing and speech: State of the science in Parkinson's disease.

Swallowing and speech impairments are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and can significantly affec...

(4)
Oct 2026 42852967
Dose-response effects of robot-assisted training on poststroke functional recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted training (RAT) is widely used in poststroke rehabilitation, but the relat...

(11)
Oct 2026 42854007
Effects and mechanism of CYBB on the progression of multiple sclerosis: Evidence from bioinformatic analysis and experimental validation.

BACKGROUND: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are involved in the pathological progression of mu...

(2)
Oct 2026 42855088
Brain volumetric signatures of neighborhood disadvantage in focal epilepsy.

OBJECTIVE: Social disadvantage is an important determinant of health in focal epilepsy, but its neur...

(2)
Oct 2026 42847978
Cross-Subject Localization of Epileptogenic Zone for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy Based on the Causal Brain Network.

OBJECTIVE: While neurosurgical treatment is the primary intervention for Drug-resistant epilepsy (DR...

(3)
Oct 2026 42848573
The Brain Before the Herd: Pre-Decision EEG Prediction of Herd-Consistent Investment Choices among Bilingual Investors.

This study examines whether pre-decision electroencephalographic (EEG) activity provides incremental...

(2)
Oct 2026 42849666
A comparative study and analysis of recent EEG-based brain-computer interface approaches and their applications.

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an innovative tool that interprets brain instructions and enables ...

(4)
Oct 2026 42849701
Examining public acceptance of AI versus human-centric dementia care across NHS England's dementia pathway stages.

There are over five-hundred-thousand individuals with recorded dementia diagnoses in England, highli...

(5)
Oct 2026 42848740
ARNAI: Artifact Removal Network Based on Autoencoding and Inpainting for Robust Spinal Image Segmentation and Measurement.

Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence framework, robust to spinal implants, for automated me...

(5)
Oct 2026 42841766
Deep learning-based synthetic CT for the assessment of spinal structural lesions in axial spondyloarthritis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of synthetic CT for detecting spinal structural lesions in patie...

(6)
Oct 2026 42841950
Amyloid-β plaque diversity across brain regions in Alzheimer's disease and its relation to major clinicopathological traits.

Amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition and tau accumulation are neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's dis...

(4)
Oct 2026 42841982
A Bayesian deep learning framework for brain dynamic functional connectivity linked with cognition.

Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that brain functional networks exhibit temporal fluctuatio...

(2)
Oct 2026 42842297
Determination of central pain modulation biomarkers to characterise patients with cancer and refractory pain: protocol for a cross-sectional study.

INTRODUCTION: Pain is one of the most prevalent and disabling oncological symptoms, but its underlyi...

(2)
Oct 2026 42843863
Spatial Validation of General-Purpose Multimodal AI-Generated Target Regions in Peripheral Nerve Block Ultrasound.

General-purpose multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) systems can interpret medical images, but th...

(5)
Oct 2026 42844501
Accelerated brain aging as a transdiagnostic biomarker: A lifespan MRI brain age study across seven disorders.

BACKGROUND: Accelerated brain aging has been associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders; how...

(1)
Oct 2026 42839301
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