Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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DW-DGAT: Dynamically Weighted Dual Graph Attention Network for Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis

Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the two most prevalent and incurable neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) worldwide, for which early diagnosis is critical to delay their progression. However, the high dimensionality of multi-metric data with diverse structural forms, the heterogeneity of neuroimaging and phenotypic data, and class imbalance collectively pose significant chall...

Jan 15 2026 2601.10001v2

Exploring the Link Between Body Physiology and Cognition: The Role of the Brain and Ageing

Epidemiologists often report associations between cognitive functioning and bodily physiology in older adults, but the strength and drivers of this relationship remain unclear. Which systems - from body composition to cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, immune, metabolic, and musculoskeletal - best predict cognition, and to what extent is the cognition-body link related to brain variation a...

Deep learning enables diagnosis of atrial cardiomyopathy from routine 12-lead electrocardiogram

BackgroundAtrial cardiomyopathy (AtCM) is both a cause and a consequence of atrial fibrillation and flutter (AF) and can lead to ischemic stroke. Imag...

Simulation of Natural Language from Brain Activity Using Wearable EEG and Deep Learning

Severe motor impairments such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and locked-in syndrome lead to partial or complete loss of speech, severely restricting...

Predicting Continuous Cognitive Decline: The Generalizability of a Multimodal Machine Learning Approach Including Structural MRI and Non-Brain Data

Aging is often accompanied by cognitive decline, but the extent, timing, and severity of this process is subject to large inter-individual variability...

ATN Classification and Machine-Learned Plasma Biomarker Phenotypes Reveal Distinct Alzheimer's Pathology in a Population-Based Cohort

BackgroundThe ATN (Amyloid/Tau/Neurodegeneration) framework provides a theory-driven approach to Alzheimers disease (AD) classification using binary b...

Leveraging Pretrained Vision Transformers for classifying Alcohol Use Disorder using Raw Resting-State EEG

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a prevalent and debilitating neuropsychiatric condition characterized by compulsive alcohol consumption, impaired contro...

NeuroSimo: an open-source software for closed-loop EEG- or EMG-guided TMS

ObjectiveOur goal was to create open-source software for closed-loop EEG-TMS that allows researchers to rapidly prototype and develop novel stimulatio...

Histological aging signatures enable tissue-specific disease prediction from blood

Aging, the leading risk factor for numerous diseases, manifests through diverse structural and architectural changes in human tissues, providing an op...

NEuRT: A Transformer-Based Model for Explainable Neuronal Activity Analysis

The study of neuronal activity is essential for understanding brain function and its alterations in neurodegenerative diseases. Advances in in vivo im...

Development of potent humanized TNFα inhibitory nanobodies for therapeutic applications in TNFα-mediated diseases.

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous inflammatory and autoimmune diseases,...

Dec 1 2025 40367237
Topographic differences in EEG microstates: distinguishing juvenile myoclonic epilepsy from frontal lobe epilepsy.

UNLABELLED: This study aims to develop an exploratory classification model for Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME) based on electroencephalogram (EEG) m...

Dec 1 2025 40357334
Multimodal attention fusion deep self-reconstruction presentation model for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and biomarker identification.

The unknown pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) make treatment challenging. Neuroimaging genetics offers a method for identifying diseas...

Dec 1 2025 40411137
Novel reliable model by integrating the discrete wavelet transform with fuzzy intelligent systems for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of anticancer drug and anti-acquired resistance drug in biological samples.

Simultaneous measurement of drugs used to treat cancer and medications prescribed to overcome resistance to these drugs is important in pharmaceutical...

Nov 15 2025 40441001
Biomechanical analysis on neurotypical and autism spectrum disorder people during human-cobot interaction.

Biomechanical analysis is essential for assessing subjects interacting with robotic setups and platforms. However, in industrial scenarios, workers' b...

Oct 1 2025 40413905
HBUED: An EEG dataset for emotion recognition.

Emotion recognition via electroencephalogram (EEG) data is crucial for improving human-computer interaction. In practice, researchers require a substa...

Sep 15 2025 40368143
AI-driven optimization of spinal implant design using parametric modelling.

This study aimed to enhance vertebral implant design by using a parametric spine model and advanced simulation techniques to evaluate biomechanical be...

Sep 1 2025 40378460
Abnormalities of brain dynamics based on large-scale cortical network modeling in autism spectrum disorder.

Synaptic increase is a common phenomenon in the brain of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the impact of increased synapses on the neurophysiol...

Sep 1 2025 40388872
Supervised machine learning and molecular docking modeling to identify potential Anti-Parkinson's agents.

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative condition that affects the brain's neurons, and causes malfunction of nerve cells and their death. A neurot...

Sep 1 2025 40354749
Univariate versus multivariate approaches for resolving the overlapped spectra of azelastine hydrochloride and mometasone furoate.

Azelastine hydrochloride (AZE) and Mometasone furoate (MOM) combination is used to treat allergic rhinitis' symptoms. The aim of this work is to quali...

Sep 1 2025 40348049
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