Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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DGCD-3D: Difference-guided conditional diffusion model for low-field 3D MRI enhancement to assist stroke assessment.

Low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in assisting clinicians with ra...

Jun 2026 42349240
Expression patterns of risk genes associated with three evolutionarily relevant syndromes in rhesus macaque and human brains.

Depressive disorder (DD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and schizophrenia (SZ) are evolutionarily releva...

Jun 2026 42350389
Efficient epileptic seizure prediction using single channel EEG signal and knowledge distillation on deep neural networks.

Epilepsy is a common neurological disease, and in some patients, abnormal changes in brain activity ...

Jun 2026 42350532
Aggregating XAI-based explanations to identify spectral-spatial patterns in CNN-based resting-state EEG classification.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve high performance in electroencephalographic (EEG) class...

Jun 2026 42350564
Discrimination of generalized anxiety and major depressive disorders by machine learning of resting-state functional MRI.

OBJECTIVE: To address the clinical difficulty of differentiating Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) ...

(1)
Jun 2026 42351064
Decoding motor imagery related to major mimetic muscles from electroencephalography.

BACKGROUND: Functional and aesthetic deficits in individuals with facial nerve paralysis (FNP) signi...

Jun 2026 42351204
Design of an artificial intelligence model to screen spontaneous speech to detect Alzheimer's Disease.

There is a shortage of physicians trained in the specialized care of Alzheimer's disease (AD). One p...

Jun 2026 42348502
AI-driven tripartite classification for optimizing wearable bioelectronics in depression management.

Current disease-sensing devices primarily focus on distinguishing between healthy and diseased state...

Jun 2026 42341109
SinTransNet: an EEG-based deep learning framework for infantile epileptic spasms syndrome detection.

Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) represents a severe form of developmental epileptic encep...

Jun 2026 42337525
Correlation between SHR and 28-day all-cause mortality risk in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) has recently been suggested as a dependable indicat...

Jun 2026 42337711
EXPRESS: Advances in artificial intelligence for neuroimaging.

Most neuroimaging applications involve a multi-step pipeline encompassing image acquisition, reconst...

Jun 2026 42339849
Viral Infections and Neurodegenerative Diseases: Reinterpreting the Crosstalk Through a Dual-Role Lens.

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are multifactorial disorders with increasing evidence implicating ...

(2)
Jun 2026 42340456
Real-World Generalizability of Alzheimer's Volumetric MRI Machine-Learning Models: External Validation with British Data.

PURPOSE: Assessing generalizability and performance of machine learning models in clinical settings ...

Jun 2026 42340466
2D Materials Powering Neuromorphic Intelligence.

The exponential demand for energy-efficient and adaptive computing architectures drives the evolutio...

Jun 2026 42340555
Vision-Based Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Epilepsy Monitoring: Scoping Review and Taxonomy Development Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for vision-based epilepsy monitoring are advan...

Jun 2026 42341241
Enhancing Cognitive Functions of Older Adults With Software Robot: Longitudinal Exploratory Field Study.

BACKGROUND: The global prevalence of dementia continues to rise and demands scalable, nonpharmacolog...

Jun 2026 42341288
Gait Analysis for Identifying Normal Cognition, Subjective Cognitive Decline, and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson Disease: Diagnostic Study.

BACKGROUND: Patients with Parkinson disease (PD) along with subjective cognitive decline (PD-SCD) ar...

(1)
Jun 2026 42341295
Explainable and Interpretable AI for Voice and Speech Analysis in Clinical Care: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Driven by recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in medicine, aud...

(1)
Jun 2026 42341346
Prediction of Early Hospital Admission (≤24 Hours) After Stroke Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Multicenter Study From China.

BACKGROUND: Timely hospital admission is a prerequisite for effective acute stroke management, yet a...

(1)
Jun 2026 42342246
Patient and Facility Factors Associated with Uptake of NTAP-Billed AI to Identify Suspected LVO in Ischemic Stroke.

PURPOSE: Medicare's New Technology Add-On Payment (NTAP) incentivizes the adoption of innovative tec...

(5)
Jun 2026 42342375
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