Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Utilizing Sequential Information of General Lab-test Results and Diagnoses History for Differential Diagnosis of Dementia

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) faces multiple data-related challenges, including high variability in patient data, limited access to specialized diagnostic tests, and overreliance on single-type indicators. These challenges are exacerbated by the progressive nature of AD, where subtle pathophysiological changes often precede clinical symptoms by decades. To address these limitations...

Graph-Based Deep Learning on Stereo EEG for Predicting Seizure Freedom in Epilepsy Patients

Predicting seizure freedom is essential for tailoring epilepsy treatment. But accurate prediction remains challenging with traditional methods, especially with diverse patient populations. This study developed a deep learning-based graph neural network (GNN) model to predict seizure freedom from stereo electroencephalography (sEEG) data in patients with refractory epilepsy. We utilized high-qual...

Assessing a Single Student's Concentration on Learning Platforms: A Machine Learning-Enhanced EEG-Based Framework

This study introduces a specialized pipeline designed to classify the concentration state of an individual student during online learning sessions b...

Fundamental Survey on Neuromorphic Based Audio Classification

Audio classification is paramount in a variety of applications including surveillance, healthcare monitoring, and environmental analysis. Traditiona...

Towards Biomarker Discovery for Early Cerebral Palsy Detection: Evaluating Explanations Through Kinematic Perturbations

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a prevalent motor disability in children, for which early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. While skele...

The Relationship Between Head Injury and Alzheimer's Disease: A Causal Analysis with Bayesian Networks

This study examines the potential causal relationship between head injury and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) using Bayesian network...

A Survey on Bridging EEG Signals and Generative AI: From Image and Text to Beyond

Integration of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has opened new frontiers in brain signal decoding, en...

E2CB2former: Effecitve and Explainable Transformer for CB2 Receptor Ligand Activity Prediction

Accurate prediction of CB2 receptor ligand activity is pivotal for advancing drug discovery targeting this receptor, which is implicated in inflamma...

Hybrid Brain-Machine Interface: Integrating EEG and EMG for Reduced Physical Demand

We present a hybrid brain-machine interface (BMI) that integrates steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP)-based EEG and facial EMG to improve...

Developing Conversational Speech Systems for Robots to Detect Speech Biomarkers of Cognition in People Living with Dementia

This study presents the development and testing of a conversational speech system designed for robots to detect speech biomarkers indicative of cogn...

NeuroAMP: A Novel End-to-end General Purpose Deep Neural Amplifier for Personalized Hearing Aids

The prevalence of hearing aids is increasing. However, optimizing the amplification processes of hearing aids remains challenging due to the complex...

Artificial intelligence-enabled detection and assessment of Parkinson's disease using multimodal data: A survey

The rapid emergence of highly adaptable and reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is set to revolutionize the medical field, particularly in ...

Extended Technical and Clinical Validation of Deep Learning-Based Brainstem Segmentation for Application in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Disorders of the central nervous system, including neurodegenerative diseases, frequently affect the brainstem and can present with focal atrophy. Thi...

Feb 15 2025 39936343
3D ReX: Causal Explanations in 3D Neuroimaging Classification

Explainability remains a significant problem for AI models in medical imaging, making it challenging for clinicians to trust AI-driven predictions. ...

NeuroXVocal: Detection and Explanation of Alzheimer's Disease through Non-invasive Analysis of Picture-prompted Speech

The early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) through non invasive methods remains a significant healthcare challenge. We present NeuroXVocal, a n...

Dynamic-Computed Tomography Angiography for Cerebral Vessel Templates and Segmentation

Background: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is crucial for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis. Dynamic CTA is a type of imaging that captures t...

Evaluating GPT's Capability in Identifying Stages of Cognitive Impairment from Electronic Health Data

Identifying cognitive impairment within electronic health records (EHRs) is crucial not only for timely diagnoses but also for facilitating research...

Lifespan tree of brain anatomy: diagnostic values for motor and cognitive neurodegenerative diseases

The differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by overlapping symptoms, may be challenging. Brain imaging coupled with arti...

Two-Stage Representation Learning for Analyzing Movement Behavior Dynamics in People Living with Dementia

In remote healthcare monitoring, time series representation learning reveals critical patient behavior patterns from high-frequency data. This study...

On the Promise for Assurance of Differentiable Neurosymbolic Reasoning Paradigms

To create usable and deployable Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, there requires a level of assurance in performance under many different condit...

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