Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Real-time Classification of Diverse Reaching Motions Using RMS and Discrete Wavelet Transform Energy Values from EMG Signals for Human Assistive Robots.

With advancing technology, human assistive robots have been developed to enhance daily efficiency for users. Focusing on the reaching motions of the upper limb, this study aims to propose a motion classification method based on electromyographic (EMG) signals that can accurately and promptly differentiate among three distinct types of reaching motion-regular reaching, extended reaching, and weight...

Jul 1 2024 40040115

Simulating Accelerometer Signals of Parkinson's Gait Using Generative Adversarial Networks.

Wearable technologies have been demonstrated to have value in the objective assessment of Parkinson's disease. However, certain symptoms such as freezing of gait are challenging to monitor using current approaches. Data augmentation, wherein synthetic or simulated data is added to real world training sets to increase their size and diversity, has emerged as an approach to bolster the accuracy of m...

Jul 1 2024 40040153
Dementia Detection by In-Text Pause Encoding.

In dementia, particularly Alzheimer's Disease (AD), communication challenges are evident, especially in vocabulary and pragmatic aspects. Affected ind...

Jul 1 2024 40040180
Deep Learning Analysis of Retinal Structures and Risk Factors of Alzheimer's Disease.

The importance of early Alzheimer's Disease screening is becoming more apparent, given the fact that there is no way to revert the patient's status af...

Jul 1 2024 40040194
Domain-Incremental Learning Framework for Continual Motor Imagery EEG Classification Task.

Due to inter-subject variability in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, the generalization ability of many existing brain-computer interface (BCI) mod...

Jul 1 2024 40040208
Biosignal-based Control of a Robotic Gait Training Lifter.

In this paper, we present a robotic walker that aims to encourage the patient's voluntary movement by enabling intention-based control of the mobile b...

Jul 1 2024 40040209
Robotic Assistance for Precise Spinal Injections: Development and Clinical Verification.

Robot-assisted surgical systems have shown promising results and better patient outcomes in pedicle screw instrumentation and percutaneous needle inte...

Jul 1 2024 40040222
Neurodevelopmental disorders modeling using isogeometric analysis, dynamic domain expansion and local refinement

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) have arisen as one of the most prevailing chronic diseases within the US. Often associated with severe adverse i...

Vision Controlled Sensorized Prosthetic Hand

This paper presents a sensorized vision-enabled prosthetic hand aimed at replicating a natural hand's performance, functionality, appearance, and co...

Comparing fingers and gestures for bci control using an optimized classical machine learning decoder

Severe impairment of the central motor network can result in loss of motor function, clinically recognized as Locked-in Syndrome. Advances in Brain-...

[An ensemble model for assisting early Alzheimer's disease diagnosis based on structural magnetic resonance imaging with dual-time-point fusion].

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Due to the subtlety of symptoms in the early stages of AD, rapid and accurate cl...

Jun 25 2024 38932534
Pervasive Technology-Enabled Care and Support for People with Dementia: The State of Art and Research Issues

Dementia is a mental illness that people live with all across the world. No one is immune. Nothing can predict its onset. The true story of dementia...

Brain states analysis of EEG predicts multiple sclerosis and mirrors disease duration and burden

Background: Any treatment of multiple sclerosis should preserve mental function, considering how cognitive deterioration interferes with quality of ...

Graph Representation Learning Strategies for Omics Data: A Case Study on Parkinson's Disease

Omics data analysis is crucial for studying complex diseases, but its high dimensionality and heterogeneity challenge classical statistical and mach...

An interpretable generative multimodal neuroimaging-genomics framework for decoding Alzheimer's disease

\textbf{Objective:} Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia worldwide, encompassing a prodromal stage known as Mild Cognitiv...

Spectral Introspection Identifies Group Training Dynamics in Deep Neural Networks for Neuroimaging

Neural networks, whice have had a profound effect on how researchers study complex phenomena, do so through a complex, nonlinear mathematical struct...

EEG decoding with spatiotemporal convolutional neural network for visualization and closed-loop control of sensorimotor activities: A simultaneous EEG-fMRI study.

Closed-loop neurofeedback training utilizes neural signals such as scalp electroencephalograms (EEG) to manipulate specific neural activities and the ...

Jun 15 2024 38923184
BrainSegFounder: Towards 3D Foundation Models for Neuroimage Segmentation

The burgeoning field of brain health research increasingly leverages artificial intelligence (AI) to interpret and analyze neurological data. This s...

EEG-ImageNet: An Electroencephalogram Dataset and Benchmarks with Image Visual Stimuli of Multi-Granularity Labels

Identifying and reconstructing what we see from brain activity gives us a special insight into investigating how the biological visual system repres...

Deep Learning to Predict Glaucoma Progression using Structural Changes in the Eye

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease characterized by optic neuropathy, leading to irreversible vision loss. It progresses gradually, often remaining u...

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