Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Screening of key immunerelated gene in Parkinsons disease based on WGCNA and machine learning.

OBJECTIVES: Abnormal immune system activation and inflammation are crucial in causing Parkinson's disease. However, we still don't fully understand how certain immune-related genes contribute to the disease's development and progression. This study aims to screen key immune-related gene in Parkinson's disease based on weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and machine learning.

Feb 28 2024 38755717

[Functional outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with preservation of pelvic stabilized structure and early elevated retrograde liberation of neurovascular bundle].

To examine the functional outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with preservation of pelvic floor stabilized structure and early elevated retrograde liberation of the neurovascular bundle (PEEL). This study was a retrospective cohort study. Between June 1, 2022, and March 20, 2023, 27 cases of RARP with PEEL and 153 cases of RARP with preservation of pelvic floor stabilized str...

Feb 1 2024 38310380
Ultrafast Brain MRI with Deep Learning Reconstruction for Suspected Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Background Deep learning (DL)-accelerated MRI can substantially reduce examination times. However, studies prospectively evaluating the diagnostic per...

Feb 1 2024 38376403
Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms for Retinal Image Analysis in Neurodegenerative Disease: Systematic Review of Datasets and Models.

PURPOSE: Retinal images contain rich biomarker information for neurodegenerative disease. Recently, deep learning models have been used for automated ...

Feb 1 2024 38381447
Relation Detection to Identify Stroke Assertions from Clinical Notes Using Natural Language Processing.

According to the World Stroke Organization, 12.2 million people world-wide will have their first stroke this year almost half of which will die as a r...

Jan 25 2024 38269883
Extracting Symptoms of Agitation in Dementia from Free-Text Nursing Notes Using Advanced Natural Language Processing.

Nursing staff record observations about older people under their care in free-text nursing notes. These notes contain older people's care needs, disea...

Jan 25 2024 38269899
Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis Using miRNA Biomarkers and Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: The current standard for Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis is often imprecise and expensive. However, the dysregulation patterns of micro...

Jan 12 2024 38287819
Visualization of Optic Nerve Structural Patterns in Papilledema Using Deep Learning Variational Autoencoders.

PURPOSE: To visualize and quantify structural patterns of optic nerve edema encountered in papilledema during treatment.

Jan 2 2024 38231498
Refining Muscle Morphometry Through Machine Learning and Spatial Analysis

Muscle morphology provides important information in differentiating the disease aetiology, but its measurement remains challenging due to the lack of ...

Optimal Graph Representations and Neural Networks for Seizure Detection Using Intracranial EEG Data

In recent years, several machine-learning (ML) solutions have been proposed to solve the problems of seizure detection, seizure characterization, seiz...

Decoding pre-movement neural activity from thalamic LFPs for adaptive neurostimulation in tremor patients

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying movement initiation is crucial for advancing movement-driven adaptive deep brain stimulation therapies ...

Analyzing Dementia Caregivers' Experiences on Twitter: A Term-Weighted Topic Modeling Approach.

Dementia profoundly impacts patients and their families, making it essential to understand the experiences and concerns offamily caregivers for enhanc...

Jan 1 2024 40417464
Ensuring Fairness in Detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment with MRI.

Machine learning (ML) algorithms play a crucial role in the early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), which is essential for effective...

Jan 1 2024 40417489
Better Blood Pressure Control for Stroke Patients in the ICU: A Deep Reinforcement Learning with Supervised Guidance Approach for Adaptive Infusion Rate Tuning.

Blood pressure variability (BPV) plays a critical role in vascular diseases, particularly in acute ischemic stroke patients in intensive care units (I...

Jan 1 2024 40417491
An Interpretable Population Graph Network to Identify Rapid Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Using UK Biobank.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) manifests with varying progression rates across individuals, necessitating the understanding of their intricate patterns of c...

Jan 1 2024 40417509
Neural Mosaics: Detecting Aberrant Brain Interactions using Algebraic Topology and Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Epilepsy affects over 50 million persons worldwide, with less than 50% achieving long-term success following surgery. Traditional electrophysiology si...

Jan 1 2024 40417558
Artificial Intelligence and Family Medicine.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is certainly going to have a large, potentially huge, impact on the practice of family medicine. The specialty is fortuna...

Jan 1 2024 39455271
Machine learning-based prediction of cerebral oxygen saturation based on multi-modal cerebral oximetry data.

This study develops machine learning-based algorithms that facilitate accurate prediction of cerebral oxygen saturation using waveform data in the nea...

Jan 1 2024 38847787
An Early Detection and Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Framework Based on ResNet-50.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to develop a more effective early detection system for Alzheimer's disease (AD) using a Deep Residual Networ...

Jan 1 2024 37622561
Artificial Intelligence in The Management of Neurodegenerative Disorders.

Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by a gradual but irreversible loss of neurological function. The ability to detect and treat these condi...

Jan 1 2024 37861051
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