Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Trajectory Decoding of Arm Reaching Movement Imageries for Brain-Controlled Robot Arm System.

Development of noninvasive brain-machine interface (BMI) systems based on electroencephalography (EEG), driven by spontaneous movement intentions, is a useful tool for controlling external devices or supporting a neuro- rehabilitation. In this study, we present the possibility of brain-controlled robot arm system using arm trajectory decoding. To do that, we first constructed the experimental syst...

Jul 1 2019 31947110

Tensor Discriminant Analysis for MI-EEG Signal Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Motor Imagery (MI) is a typical paradigm for Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system. In this paper, we propose a new framework by introducing a tensor-based feature representation of the data and also utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for performing classification of MI-EEG signal. The tensor-based representation that includes the structural information in multi-channel ti...

Jul 1 2019 31947207
Multiple-Instance Learning for In-The-Wild Parkinsonian Tremor Detection.

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that manifests through slowly progressing symptoms, such as tremor, voice degradation and bra...

Jul 1 2019 31947256
Sampling-free Uncertainty Estimation in Gated Recurrent Units with Applications to Normative Modeling in Neuroimaging.

There has recently been a concerted effort to derive mechanisms in vision and machine learning systems to offer uncertainty estimates of the predictio...

Jul 1 2019 32405271
Robot Reinforcement and Error-Based Movement Learning in Infants With and Without Cerebral Palsy.

BACKGROUND: Prone mobility, central to development of diverse psychological and social processes that have lasting effects on life participation, is s...

Jun 1 2019 31155667
Pedbothome: Robotically-Assisted Ankle Rehabilitation System For Children With Cerebral Palsy.

Our research team has developed two versions of an ankle robot for children with cerebral palsy. Both devices provide three degrees of freedom and are...

Jun 1 2019 31374600
A Comprehensive Analysis of Sensorimotor Mechanisms of Inter-Leg Coordination in Gait Using the Variable Stiffness Treadmill: Physiological Insights for Improved Robot-Assisted Gait Therapy.

Rehabilitation robotics is an emerging field in which gait training has been largely automated allowing more intensive, repetitive motions which are i...

Jun 1 2019 31374602
Design of a 3D Printed Soft Robotic Hand for Stroke Rehabilitation and Daily Activities Assistance.

In this paper, we present the new personalized 3D printed soft robotic hand for providing rehabilitation training and daily activities assistance to s...

Jun 1 2019 31374608
Investigation of Fatigue Using Different EMG Features.

Rehabilitative exercise for people suffering from upper limb impairments has the potential to improve their neuro-plasticity due to repetitive trainin...

Jun 1 2019 31374616
Immediate Effects of Force Feedback and Plantar Somatosensory Stimuli on Inter-limb Coordination During Perturbed Walking.

Single-sided motor weakness, also known as hemiparesis, is the most prevalent gait impairment among stroke survivors, which often results in gait asym...

Jun 1 2019 31374638
Evaluation and Verification of A Novel Wrist Rehabilitation Robot employing Safety-related Mechanism.

In this paper, we propose a wrist rehabilitation robot employing a novel actuation mechanism composed of electromagnetic clutch, brake, and motor and ...

Jun 1 2019 31374644
Towards an Adaptive Upper Limb Rehabilitation Game with Tangible Robots.

A key feature of a successful game is its ability to provide the player with an adequate level of challenge. However, the objective of difficulty adap...

Jun 1 2019 31374645
Gravity Compensation of an Exoskeleton Joint Using Constant-Force Springs.

Stroke is one of the leading causes of impairment in the world. Many of those who have suffered a stroke experience long-term loss of upper-limb funct...

Jun 1 2019 31374648
A Robotic Platform for 3D Forelimb Rehabilitation with Rats.

In an attempt to promote greater functional recovery after spinal cord injury, researchers have begun exploring combinatorial treatments, such as robo...

Jun 1 2019 31374667
Design and Characterization of a Robotic Device for the Assessment of Hand Proprioceptive, Motor, and Sensorimotor Impairments.

Hand function is often impaired after neurological injuries such as stroke. In order to design patient-specific rehabilitation, it is essential to qua...

Jun 1 2019 31374669
Development of a "transparent operation mode" for a lower-limb exoskeleton designed for children with cerebral palsy.

Robot-assisted rehabilitation in children and young adults with Cerebral Palsy (CP) is expected to lead to neuroplasticity and reduce the burden of mo...

Jun 1 2019 31374681
Robot-Based Measures of Upper Limb Cognitive-Motor Interference Across the HIV-Stroke Spectrum.

Robot-based neurorehabilitation strategies often ignore cognitive performance during treatment, but this is a need in populations dealing with a wide ...

Jun 1 2019 31374684
Robot-based assessment of sitting and standing balance: preliminary results in Parkinson's disease.

Postural responses to unstable conditions or perturbations are important predictors of the risk of falling and can reveal balance deficits in people w...

Jun 1 2019 31374691
A robot-assisted sensorimotor training program can improve proprioception and motor function in stroke survivors.

Proprioceptive deficits are common among stroke survivors and are associated with slower motor recovery, poorer upper limb motor function, and decreas...

Jun 1 2019 31374706
Method for Muscle Tone Monitoring During Robot-Assisted Therapy of Hand Function: A Proof of Concept.

Robot-assisted rehabilitation of hand function is becoming an established approach to complement conventional therapy after stroke, particularly in vi...

Jun 1 2019 31374753
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