Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Neuroendocrine basis of affective behavior: what we can learn from differences in sex development (DSD).

Steroid hormones influence affective behavior and its underlying neural networks. However, distingui...

Jun 2026 42263357
Enhancing stroke recovery: the role of upper limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training.

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of upper limb rehabilitation robot-assisted tra...

Jun 2026 42219377
Interpretable Machine Learning to Predict Anxiety or Depression in Acute Ischemic Stroke after IV Thrombolysis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) represents a prevalent cerebrovascular condition characteriz...

Jun 2026 42261157
Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Targeting Ferroptosis to Combat Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) often results in significant morbidity and mortality. Th...

Jun 2026 42261256
Developing an Advanced Deep Learning-based MR Image Framework for Brain Stroke Segmentation and Classification with Novel Activation Function.

Stroke is considered as one of the most prevalent causes of death and disability for the humans, alt...

Jun 2026 42252862
An explainable predictive machine learning model of oxaliplatin induced peripheral neuropathy based on clinical data: a retrospective single center.

BACKGROUND: Oxaliplatin (OXA) is widely used in the treatment of gastrointestinal malignancies such ...

Jun 2026 42257819
An MRI-based radiomics model for precision subtyping of hereditary spastic paraplegia: discriminating SPG4 from SPG5.

BACKGROUND: Differentiating spastic paraplegia type 4 (SPG4) from type 5 (SPG5) is clinically releva...

Jun 2026 42257892
Deep learning based depth of anaesthesia monitoring using EEG: a 4-layer CNN model with PSD and BSR correlation features.

Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia (DoA) through electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis plays a major ...

Jun 2026 42258106
Machine Learning and AI Applied to fNIRS Data Reveals Novel Brain Activity Biomarkers in Stable Subclinical Multiple Sclerosis.

People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) complain of problems with hand dexterity and cognitive fatigue. ...

(1)
Jun 2026 42258691
Short-term effects of ocrelizumab on cortical pathology in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Cortical lesions (CLs) are a common finding in multiple sclerosis (MS) but data regarding the impact...

Jun 2026 42258988
High-risk carotid plaque detection using a novel radio-morphometric analysis of the carotid bifurcation.

Current surgical eligibility criteria for the treatment of carotid artery disease, primary relying o...

Jun 2026 42259364
A multimodal epilepsy dataset of paired 3-Tesla and 7-Tesla MRI and intracranial EEG.

There is an increasing need to integrate multimodal datasets in epilepsy research, particularly to c...

Jun 2026 42259832
Intelligent Parkinson's disease identification via Residual-Shuffle Network optimized by Improved Dandelion Optimizer.

Parkinson's disease (PD) presents significant challenges due to its intricate symptoms and often del...

Jun 2026 42259901
Cervical musculoskeletal function is variable in tension-type headache: A cluster analysis.

OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to (1) consider the causes of neck pain in tension-type headach...

(1)
Jun 2026 42260314
Explainable EEG-based prediction of depression therapy outcomes using local Fibonacci pattern analysis.

Depression treatment outcomes remain difficult to predict for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor...

(1)
Jun 2026 42302544
Association of somatosensory evoked potentials with cervical spinal cord atrophy and disability progression in multiple sclerosis.

OBJECTIVES: Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) reflect functional integrity of sensory pathways a...

Jun 2026 42276021
BIDS-formatted resting-state and loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials (LDAEP) EEG dataset from healthy women.

Here, we describe a publicly available electroencephalography (EEG) dataset recorded from 69 healthy...

Jun 2026 42293445
Quality and Readability of ChatGPT Performance on Parkinson's Disease.

BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is increasingly used for medical educa...

Jun 2026 42249802
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