Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Modelling engagement in dementia through behaviour. Contribution for socially interactive robotics.

In this paper, we present a novel tool to measure engagement in people with dementia playing board games and interacting with a social robot, Pleo. We carried out two studies to reach a comprehensive inventory of behaviours accounting for engagement in dementia. The first one is an exploratory study aimed at modelling engagement in cognitive board games. The second one is a longitudinal study to i...

Jul 1 2017 28813970

A learning-based agent for home neurorehabilitation.

This paper presents the iterative development of an artificially intelligent system to promote home-based neurorehabilitation. Although proper, structured practice of rehabilitation exercises at home is the key to successful recovery of motor functions, there is no home-program out there which can monitor a patient's exercise-related activities and provide corrective feedback in real time. To this...

Jul 1 2017 28813990
Automated assessment of symptom severity changes during deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy for Parkinson's disease.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently being used as a treatment for symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). Tracking symptom severity progression an...

Jul 1 2017 28814034
MoBio: A 5 DOF trans-humeral robotic prosthesis.

In this paper, a 5 DOF trans-humeral robotic prosthesis: MoBio is proposed. MoBio includes 2 DOF at wrist which is rare in other trans-humeral prosthe...

Jul 1 2017 28814053
Towards an ankle neuroprosthesis for hybrid robotics: Concepts and current sources for functional electrical stimulation.

Hybrid rehabilitation robotics combine neuro-prosthetic devices (close-loop functional electrical stimulation systems) and traditional robotic structu...

Jul 1 2017 28814058
Design of deep convolutional networks for prediction of image rapid serial visual presentation events.

We report in this paper an investigation of convolutional neural network (CNN) models for target prediction in time-locked image rapid serial visual p...

Jul 1 2017 29060296
Robotic devices and brain-machine interfaces for hand rehabilitation post-stroke.

OBJECTIVE: To review the state of the art of robotic-aided hand physiotherapy for post-stroke rehabilitation, including the use of brain-machine inter...

Jun 28 2017 28597018
Spinal Tissue Loading Created by Different Methods of Spinal Manipulative Therapy Application.

STUDY DESIGN: Comparative study using robotic replication of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) vertebral kinematics together with serial dissection.

May 1 2017 28146021
Robotic paravertebral schwannoma resection at extreme locations of the thoracic cavity.

Solitary paravertebral schwannomas in the thoracic spine and lacking an intraspinal component are uncommon. These benign nerve sheath tumors are typic...

May 1 2017 28463584
Augmented-reality integrated robotics in neurosurgery: are we there yet?

Surgical robots have captured the interest-if not the widespread acceptance-of spinal neurosurgeons. But successful innovation, scientific or commerci...

May 1 2017 28463612
Robot-assisted procedures in pediatric neurosurgery.

OBJECTIVE During the last 3 decades, robotic technology has rapidly spread across several surgical fields due to the continuous evolution of its versa...

May 1 2017 28463617
Current applications of robotics in spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature.

OBJECTIVE Surgical robotics has demonstrated utility across the spectrum of surgery. Robotics in spine surgery, however, remains in its infancy. Here,...

May 1 2017 28463618
Evaluation of robot-guided minimally invasive implantation of 2067 pedicle screws.

Objective Recent studies have investigated the role of spinal image guidance for pedicle screw placement. Many authors have observed an elevated place...

May 1 2017 28463624
THE USE OF EXTRACTS FROM PASSIFLORA SPP. IN HELPING THE TREATMENT OF ACANTHAMOEBIASIS.

Chronic progressive diseases of the central nervous system such as granulomatous amoebic encephalitis, amoebic keratitis, amoebic pneumonitis and also...

May 1 2017 29513962
Robotic approaches for the rehabilitation of upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review with a meta-analysis of studies was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of robotic training (RT) and conventional trainin...

Mar 1 2017 27926617
[Robotic systems for gait re-education in cases of spinal cord injury: a systematic review].

INTRODUCTION: The evidence underlying robotic body weight supported treadmill training in patients with spinal cord injury remains poorly characterize...

Mar 1 2017 28229441
Right putamen and age are the most discriminant features to diagnose Parkinson's disease by using I-FP-CIT brain SPET data by using an artificial neural network classifier, a classification tree (ClT).

OBJECTIVE: The differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and other conditions, such as essential tremor and drug-induced parkinsonian syndrom...

Jan 1 2017 29324935
Influence of Spinal Manipulative Therapy Force Magnitude and Application Site on Spinal Tissue Loading: A Biomechanical Robotic Serial Dissection Study in Porcine Motion Segments.

OBJECTIVE: In order to define the relation between spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) input parameters and the distribution of load within spinal tissu...

Jan 1 2017 28822473
Role of Artificial Intelligence Techniques (Automatic Classifiers) in Molecular Imaging Modalities in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a very active Computer Science research field aiming to develop systems that mimic human intelligence and is helpful i...

Jan 1 2017 27334942
Metric Learning for Multi-atlas based Segmentation of Hippocampus.

Automatic and reliable segmentation of hippocampus from MR brain images is of great importance in studies of neurological diseases, such as epilepsy a...

Jan 1 2017 27638650
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