Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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The Utilization of Robotic Pets in Dementia Care.

BACKGROUND: Behavioral problems may affect individuals with dementia, increasing the cost and burden of care. Pet therapy has been known to be emotionally beneficial for many years. Robotic pets have been shown to have similar positive effects without the negative aspects of traditional pets. Robotic pet therapy offers an alternative to traditional pet therapy.

Jan 1 2017 27716673

Development of a Late-Life Dementia Prediction Index with Supervised Machine Learning in the Population-Based CAIDE Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a late-life dementia prediction model using a novel validated supervised machine learning method, the Disease State Index (DSI), in the Finnish population-based CAIDE study.

Jan 1 2017 27802228
Effectiveness of robotic assisted rehabilitation for mobility and functional ability in adult stroke patients: a systematic review protocol.

The objective of this review is to synthesize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of robotic assistive devices in the rehabilitation of a...

Jan 1 2017 28085725
Neuroplasticity-Based Technologies and Interventions for Restoring Motor Functions in Multiple Sclerosis.

Motor impairments are very common in multiple sclerosis (MS), leading to a reduced Quality of Life and active participation. In the past decades, new ...

Jan 1 2017 28093714
Pedicle screw placement accuracy of bone-mounted miniature robot system.

This article describes factors affecting the accuracy of transpedicle screw placements performed with the Renaissance robot-guided system and reviews ...

Jan 1 2017 28099339
Machine Learning and Molecular Dynamics Based Insights into Mode of Actions of Insulin Degrading Enzyme Modulators.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common lethal neurodegenerative disorders having impact on the lives of millions of people wor...

Jan 1 2017 28137222
Automatic epileptic seizure detection in EEGs using MF-DFA, SVM based on cloud computing.

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is a chronic disease with transient brain dysfunction that results from the sudden abnormal discharge of neurons in the brain. Si...

Jan 1 2017 28269816
Features extraction and multi-classification of sEMG using a GPU-Accelerated GA/MLP hybrid algorithm.

BACKGROUND: Surface electromyography (sEMG) signal is the combined effect of superficial muscle EMG and neural electrical activity. In recent years, r...

Jan 1 2017 28269817
Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signal with GModPCA and support vector machine.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders caused by recurrent seizures. Electroencephalograms (EEGs) record ...

Jan 1 2017 28372267
Robotic-Assisted Inferior Vena Cava Filter Retrieval.

Although anticoagulation remains the mainstay of therapy for patients with venous thromboembolism, guidelines recommend the use of inferior vena cava ...

Jan 1 2017 28413581
Upper limb robotics applied to neurorehabilitation: An overview of clinical practice.

BACKGROUND: During the last two decades, extensive interaction between clinicians and engineers has led to the development of systems that stimulate n...

Jan 1 2017 28505985
Improved grasp function with transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic spinal cord injury.

BACKGROUND: Recovering hand function has important implications for improving independence of patients with tetraplegia after traumatic spinal cord in...

Jan 1 2017 28505987
Intensive seated robotic training of the ankle in patients with chronic stroke differentially improves gait.

BACKGROUND: Robotic driven treatment plans targeting isolated joints of the upper limb have improved the sensorimotor condition of patients with strok...

Jan 1 2017 28505988
Muscle co-contraction patterns in robot-mediated force field learning to guide specific muscle group training.

BACKGROUND: Muscle co-contraction is a strategy of increasing movement accuracy and stability employed in dealing with force perturbation of movement....

Jan 1 2017 28527223
Does assist-as-needed upper limb robotic therapy promote participation in repetitive activity-based motor training in sub-acute stroke patients with severe paresis?

BACKGROUND: Repetitive, active movement-based training promotes brain plasticity and motor recovery after stroke. Robotic therapy provides highly repe...

Jan 1 2017 28527224
tDCS does not enhance the effects of robot-assisted gait training in patients with subacute stroke.

BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, which can modulate cortical excitability and...

Jan 1 2017 28697574
A novel Robotic Gait Training System (RGTS) may facilitate functional recovery after stroke: A feasibility and safety study.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training has been introduced as a practical treatment adjunctive to traditional stroke rehabilitation to provide high-...

Jan 1 2017 28946579
Efficacy of Robotic-Assisted Gait Training in chronic stroke patients: Preliminary results of an Italian bi-centre study.

BACKGROUND: The gait recovery is a realist goal in the rehabilitation of almost Stroke patients. Over the last years, the introduction of robotic tech...

Jan 1 2017 28946585
Comparative Effects of Buprenorphine and Dexmedetomidine as Adjuvants to Bupivacaine Spinal Anaesthesia in Elderly Male Patients Undergoing Transurethral Resection of Prostrate: A Randomized Prospective Study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Transurethral resection of the prostate is a commonly performed urological procedure in elderly men with spinal anaesthesia being...

Jan 1 2017 29284844
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