Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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An AI-Driven Pipeline for Localization, Segmentation, and Classification of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasound Images of the Median Nerve.

BACKGROUND: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), the most common peripheral neuropathy, is currently diagno...

May 2026 42218608
Development of Machine Learning-Driven Dual-Task Gait Test Model for Cognitive Impairment Screening.

OBJECTIVE: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-aided dual-task gait test model for scalable, ...

May 2026 42218989
EEG monitoring in the operating room: current uses and perspectives - a narrative review.

CONTEXT AND IMPORTANCE: With over 300 million surgeries performed under general anaesthesia annually...

May 2026 42219084
A century of coffee and tea research in cognitive health and Alzheimer's disease: Structural, thematic, and translational insights (1911-2025).

BackgroundAlthough studies have explored tea and coffee in relation to Alzheimer's disease, no centu...

May 2026 42216624
Multimodal machine learning for early risk stratification of post-stroke cognitive impairment.

BackgroundPost-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a major vascular contributor to dementia, signi...

May 2026 42216673
Analysis of electroencephalogram microstates and spectral power in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a widely recognized neurodevelopmental disorder c...

(1)
May 2026 42217010
Machine learning-based MRI radiomics identifies patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy and predicts baseline function.

PURPOSE: The diagnosis of Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) relies on clinical evaluation and c...

May 2026 42217032
Beyond Broca and Wernicke: Epilepsy surgery in the language areas.

Epilepsy surgery in language areas is challenged by the intricacies of presurgical workup and surgic...

(1)
May 2026 42217160
Optimizing cervical breath sound acquisition protocol in dysphagia patients: an orthogonal experimental study.

BACKGROUND: Dysphagia is a highly prevalent condition among patients with stroke. Cervical auscultat...

(3)
May 2026 42217237
Machine Learning With Optical Coherence Tomography for Glaucoma Diagnosis.

PRCIS: Machine learning classifiers combining OCT-derived minimum rim width and retinal nerve fiber ...

(1)
May 2026 42384738
Robotic Technologies for Hand Recovery After Stroke: A Reflection on Research Paths in Honor of Dr. Steven Wolf.

Over the past 35 years, my work has focused on developing and studying robotic technologies to promo...

May 2026 42212491
Integrated machine learning and computational approaches for identifying NLRP3 inhibitors from Jeevaneeya Rasayana in epilepsy.

NOD-Like Receptor Protein-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome emerged as a crucial therapeutic target in epilepsy...

May 2026 42235325
Common biomarkers of Alzheimer disease and postoperative delirium.

Alzheimer disease (AD) and Postoperative delirium (POD) may share a common mechanism, but their shar...

May 2026 42216384
European Science for Health Research Needs and Priorities.

The European research landscape for developing new diagnostic, preventive, and therapeutic intervent...

May 2026 42217648
Fluid-based biomarkers of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: recent advances and future prospects.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder with no definitive c...

(1)
May 2026 42217760
Predict neuromuscular performance in human epidural electrical stimulation: phase 1 trial interim results.

BACKGROUND: Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) has emerged as a promising therapy for restoring m...

May 2026 42209714
TiON/NiOx Heterojunction Neuron for CMOS-Compatible Hardware Implementation of Activation Function in Neural Network.

This study presents a compact neuron device based on a PN heterojunction neuron to enable hardware-l...

May 2026 42210746
EEG-based dataset explicitly targets the transitions between sitting and standing for exploring neural activation patterns in Motor Imagery and execution.

This study presents the first publicly accessible electroencephalography (EEG) dataset explicitly ta...

May 2026 42214321
Multi-scale dynamic cooperative attention network for Auditory Attention Detection.

Humans exhibit a remarkable capacity to concentrate on particular auditory inputs amid multiple simu...

May 2026 42214382
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