Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Multilayered microelectrode array for monitoring electrophysiological signals of 3d neural networks in cerebral organoid.

Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) are widely used platforms for monitoring neuronal activity in biologica...

May 2026 42168163
Dementia Prediction Using Gait Analysis and Machine Learning.

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Early p...

(5)
May 2026 42174790
Prediction of Early Functional Outcome After Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Real-World Clinical Data in Vietnam and Indonesia: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Accurate prediction of early functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke is critical for clinical...

May 2026 42174817
Headache Diagnosis with Open Language Models on German Vignettes: Study Protocol.

Headache disorders present diagnostic challenges due to their clinical heterogeneity and the extensi...

(1)
May 2026 42174846
Machine Learning Applications Within the Earlier Medicine Framework for Stroke: A Scoping Review.

This scoping review explores how machine learning (ML) has been applied to stroke research within th...

May 2026 42174853
OPTIMA-DAW: Improving Cerebral Vasospasm Detection After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Using Machine Learning.

Cerebral vasospasm is a serious complication after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). We tr...

May 2026 42174894
AI-Integrated EEG Decision Support for Neurocritical Care: A Conceptual and Feasibility Framework.

The clinical use of electroencephalography (EEG) for neuro-prognostication in neurocritical care rem...

May 2026 42174898
Explainable Machine Learning for Parkinson's Disease Screening Using Spiral Drawing Test.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurological disorder that can severely affect the patient's qu...

May 2026 42174913
Exploring the Personalisation of Digital Cognitive Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis Through Wearable Data and Machine Learning.

Cognitive impairment is a frequent, disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Digital interventi...

May 2026 42174943
Evaluating the Role of Order and Time Information for Classifying Sequences of Healthcare Events Derived from Claims Data.

Sequences of healthcare events from claims data are increasingly used for predictive modeling. Despi...

May 2026 42174979
Identification of Reliable Biomarkers for ALS Through Machine Learning Approach.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressi...

May 2026 42175187
Integrative multi-omics analysis reveals host-microbiome metabolic alterations and candidate biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.

Alterations in the gut microbiome have been increasingly implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD), but...

May 2026 42168845
Predicting future dementia from routine clinical MRI and linked healthcare data.

BACKGROUND: Early identification of individuals at risk of dementia is essential for preventive care...

(1)
May 2026 42169066
Spatio-Temporal Attention with Spiking Neural Networks for Seizure Detection from Electroencephalogram Signals.

Timely and accurate detection of seizures from Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is critical for th...

May 2026 42169474
Artificial intelligence for detection and staging of Alzheimer's disease using retinal images.

This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (diagnostic). The objectives are as follows: To determine t...

May 2026 42165286
Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Prevention in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Technical Review of Tethering and Adjunctive Strategies.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and proximal junctional failure (PJF) ...

May 2026 42165582
Decoding shared pathogenic networks of oxidative stress in neuropsychiatric disorders to prioritize multi-target therapeutics from natural products.

BACKGROUND: Neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkins...

May 2026 42166031
Upregulation of the Mitophagy-Related Gene EXOSC4 Is Associated with Immune Dysregulation in Spinal Cord Injury.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) profoundly impairs patients' quality of life and imposes a substantial econ...

May 2026 42166074
AI-Enhanced Nanophotonic Heterochain Sensor Enables Multiplexed Biomarker Detection across Serum, Urine, and Saliva for Stroke Differentiation.

Background: Rapid and accurate identification of stroke subtype is critical for timely intervention,...

(2)
May 2026 42166366
Subject-independent emotion recognition with EEG bispectral quadratic phase coupling features and explainable machine learning.

Subject-independent emotion recognition from electroencephalography (EEG) is constrained by nonlinea...

May 2026 42167273
Altered EEG markers of reward learning during abstinence in alcohol dependence: A probabilistic reversal learning study.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated neurophysiological and behavioural adaptations in reward learning...

May 2026 42167991
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